Anaphy: Medical Terms, Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the temporal region located?

A

Behind the eyebrows

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2
Q

The Cell Membrane has a hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail. True or False.

A

False. Hydrophobic tail and Hydrophilic head

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3
Q

Layman’s term for Occipital

A

Nape or back of head

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4
Q

Line that cuts vertically at the center point of the body

A

Mid Sagittal or Median

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5
Q

Cell drinking transport

A

Pinocytosis

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6
Q

Passive transport diffusion that requires a carrier protein

A

Facilitated diffusion

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6
Q

Layman’s term of posterior

A

Back

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6
Q

Solution that are being compared have equal concentration of solutes

A

Isotonic

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6
Q

What is Osmosis?

A

A diffusion where there is a net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

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6
Q

This directional term means towards the center of the body

A

Medial

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6
Q

Where is the Deltopectoral triangle located?

A

At the middle of the pectoral and deltoid region

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7
Q

Medical Term for the middle of the chest

A

Sternal

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7
Q

Face up, laying down position

A

Supine position

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7
Q

Diagonal plane that cuts the upper and lower parts

A

Oblique plane

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7
Q

Layman’s term of superior

A

Top

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7
Q

Region where the mammary glands are located

A

Mammary region

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8
Q

What is the anatomical term for the chin?

8
Q

What is the layman’s term of “cuts around the brachial to the axillary”

A

Cuts around the upper arm towards the armpit

9
Q

Smallest unit of life

9
Q

What are substances that are contributing to body mass found outside of the cell?

A

Extracellular materials

10
Q

What are the six membrane protein functions?

A

Transport, Enzymatic activity, Receptors for signal transduction, cell-cell recognition, attachment to the cytoskeleton, Cell-to-cell joining

11
Q

Ability of a solution to change the shape of cells by altering the cell

12
Q

What is exocytosis?

A

Ejection of substance form a cell by a membranous vesicle that fuses with the cell membrane to rupture outside of the cell

13
Q

This is also termed as voltage

A

Membrane potential

14
What is contact signaling?
it is when cells touch and recognize one another
15
What are the three Ligands?
Neurotransmitters, Hormones, and Paracrinces
16
What are the nine regions of the abdominopelvic?
Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left Hypochondriac, Right Lumbar, Umbilical, Left lumbar, Right Iliac, Hypogastric, and Left Iliac
17
What is the layman's term of "digital"?
Fingers
18
What anatomical region is the eyes?
Orbital
19
What classification of epithelial tissue that is located in the lining of the heart?
Simple Squamous
20
Epithelial tissue that resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal.
Transitional epithileum
21
Fluid part of a cell that is packed with organelles
Cytoplasm
22
Substances that aid in digestion or act as lubrication
Cellular secretion
23
What are Membrane Lipids?
They form the fabric of the membrane
24
What are the functions of the plasma membrane?
Act as a physical Barrier, Determines which substances enter or exit the cell, for commination, Cell recognition.
25
What is a passive membrane transport?
It is when substances are transported without the use of ATP
26
Tonicity level where there is a higher concentration of non penetrating solutes in the cell
Hypertonic
27
Vesicular Transport where vesicles pinch off from organelles and travel to other organelles to deliver their cargo.
Vesicular trafficking
28
What is Chemical Signaling?
Process where a ligand binds a specific receptor and initiates response
29
What is the Layman's term of the femoral?
Upper leg