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Anatomy and Phisiology > Anaphy: Medical Terms, Cells > Flashcards

Anaphy: Medical Terms, Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the temporal region located?

A

Behind the eyebrows

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2
Q

The Cell Membrane has a hydrophobic head and hydrophilic tail. True or False.

A

False. Hydrophobic tail and Hydrophilic head

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3
Q

Layman’s term for Occipital

A

Nape or back of head

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4
Q

Line that cuts vertically at the center point of the body

A

Mid Sagittal or Median

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5
Q

Cell drinking transport

A

Pinocytosis

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6
Q

Passive transport diffusion that requires a carrier protein

A

Facilitated diffusion

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6
Q

Layman’s term of posterior

A

Back

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6
Q

Solution that are being compared have equal concentration of solutes

A

Isotonic

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6
Q

What is Osmosis?

A

A diffusion where there is a net movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

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6
Q

This directional term means towards the center of the body

A

Medial

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6
Q

Where is the Deltopectoral triangle located?

A

At the middle of the pectoral and deltoid region

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7
Q

Medical Term for the middle of the chest

A

Sternal

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7
Q

Face up, laying down position

A

Supine position

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7
Q

Diagonal plane that cuts the upper and lower parts

A

Oblique plane

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7
Q

Layman’s term of superior

A

Top

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7
Q

Region where the mammary glands are located

A

Mammary region

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8
Q

What is the anatomical term for the chin?

A

Mental

8
Q

What is the layman’s term of “cuts around the brachial to the axillary”

A

Cuts around the upper arm towards the armpit

9
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cell

9
Q

What are substances that are contributing to body mass found outside of the cell?

A

Extracellular materials

10
Q

What are the six membrane protein functions?

A

Transport, Enzymatic activity, Receptors for signal transduction, cell-cell recognition, attachment to the cytoskeleton, Cell-to-cell joining

11
Q

Ability of a solution to change the shape of cells by altering the cell

A

Tonicity

12
Q

What is exocytosis?

A

Ejection of substance form a cell by a membranous vesicle that fuses with the cell membrane to rupture outside of the cell

13
Q

This is also termed as voltage

A

Membrane potential

14
Q

What is contact signaling?

A

it is when cells touch and recognize one another

15
Q

What are the three Ligands?

A

Neurotransmitters, Hormones, and Paracrinces

16
Q

What are the nine regions of the abdominopelvic?

A

Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left Hypochondriac, Right Lumbar, Umbilical, Left lumbar, Right Iliac, Hypogastric, and Left Iliac

17
Q

What is the layman’s term of “digital”?

A

Fingers

18
Q

What anatomical region is the eyes?

A

Orbital

19
Q

What classification of epithelial tissue that is located in the lining of the heart?

A

Simple Squamous

20
Q

Epithelial tissue that resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal.

A

Transitional epithileum

21
Q

Fluid part of a cell that is packed with organelles

A

Cytoplasm

22
Q

Substances that aid in digestion or act as lubrication

A

Cellular secretion

23
Q

What are Membrane Lipids?

A

They form the fabric of the membrane

24
Q

What are the functions of the plasma membrane?

A

Act as a physical Barrier, Determines which substances enter or exit the cell, for commination, Cell recognition.

25
Q

What is a passive membrane transport?

A

It is when substances are transported without the use of ATP

26
Q

Tonicity level where there is a higher concentration of non penetrating solutes in the cell

A

Hypertonic

27
Q

Vesicular Transport where vesicles pinch off from organelles and travel to other organelles to deliver their cargo.

A

Vesicular trafficking

28
Q

What is Chemical Signaling?

A

Process where a ligand binds a specific receptor and initiates response

29
Q

What is the Layman’s term of the femoral?

A

Upper leg

Anatomy and Phisiology (1 decks)

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