Anaphy Chapter 1 Flashcards
Name the nine abdominopelvic regions
right hypochondriac region, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left umbilical, right iliac/inguinal, hypogastric, left iliac/inguinal
consist of imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the different body parts
body surface
name the two types of sagittal planes
midsagittal and parasagittal
consist of exposed surface produced by these different plane
Body sections
name the four planes/ sections
sagittal, frontal, transverse and oblique
divides the body or organ into front (anterior) and back (exterior)
Frontal
divides the body from right and left portions.
Sagittal
divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (interior)
Transverse
a plane that passes through the body at an angle between transverse and sagittal
Oblique
(Directional term) front portion
anterior
(Directional term) Back
posterior
(Directional term) Above
Superior
(Directional term) Below
Inferior
(Directional term) inner side, near midline
medial
(Directional term) outer side, away from midline
Lateral
(Directional term) between a more medial and more lateral
Intermediate
(Directional term) on the opposite side of the body
contralateral
(Directional term) on the same side of the body
Ipsilateral
(Directional term) far from the attachment of limb or trunk
distal
(Directional term) near to the limb or trunk
proximal
(Directional term) away from the surface, more internal
deep
(Directional term) Near the surface
Superficial
name the 5 principle regions
head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs
stands erect facing the observer, with the head level and the eyes directly forward
Anatomical position
reverses a change in a controlled condition
negative feedback
tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in ones body
positive feedback
maintaining volume and composition of body fluids, “unchanging”
Homeostasis
three components of homeostatic controls
receptor, control center, effector
sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body
metabolism
breakdown of complex chemical substances into smaller components
Catabolism
building up of complex chemical from smaller into simpler
Anabolism
includes motion of the body, organs, cells and structure inside a cell
Movement
the body ability to detect and respond changes
Responsiveness
development of a cell from an unspecialized cell into specialized cell
Differentation
increase of body size that results to increase in size and number of cells
Growth
formation of new cells/ production of new individual
Reproduction
first eight weeks of development after fertilization
embryology
cellular structure and functions
cell biology
the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death
Developmental Biology
microscope structure of tissues
histology
structure that can be examined without a microscope
gross anatomy
structure of specific system of the body such as respiratory and nervous
Systemic Anatomy
internal body structure tat can be visualized through x- rays, mri, ct scans
imaging anatomy
specific regions such as head or chest
regional anatomy
structural changes associated with disease
pathological anatomy
functions of individual molecules such as DNA and proteins
molecular physiology
functional properties of nerve cells
neurophysiology
hormones and how they control body functions.
endocrinology
the body’s defense against disease- causing agents
immunology
function of the heart and cardiovascular
cardiovascular physiology
functions of kidneys
renal physiology
functions of air passageways and lungs
respiratory physiology
functional changes associated with disease and aging
pathophysiology
atoms are combined to form molecules
chemical level
tissue are consist of similar types of cell
tissue level
are made up of different types of tissues
organ
level that is made up of molecules
cellular level
consist of different types of organs that work closely together
orgAN SYSTEM
human organisms are made up of many organ systems
organismal
atoms that are essential in maintaining life
carbon. oxygen. nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, sulfur, calcium
name three cells in our body
epithelial cells, nervous cells, muscular cells
name four tissues in our body
