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Anaphy > Anaphy Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Anaphy Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the nine abdominopelvic regions

A

right hypochondriac region, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left umbilical, right iliac/inguinal, hypogastric, left iliac/inguinal

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2
Q

consist of imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the different body parts

A

body surface

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3
Q

name the two types of sagittal planes

A

midsagittal and parasagittal

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4
Q

consist of exposed surface produced by these different plane

A

Body sections

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5
Q

name the four planes/ sections

A

sagittal, frontal, transverse and oblique

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6
Q

divides the body or organ into front (anterior) and back (exterior)

A

Frontal

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7
Q

divides the body from right and left portions.

A

Sagittal

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8
Q

divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (interior)

A

Transverse

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9
Q

a plane that passes through the body at an angle between transverse and sagittal

A

Oblique

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10
Q

(Directional term) front portion

A

anterior

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11
Q

(Directional term) Back

A

posterior

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12
Q

(Directional term) Above

A

Superior

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13
Q

(Directional term) Below

A

Inferior

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14
Q

(Directional term) inner side, near midline

A

medial

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15
Q

(Directional term) outer side, away from midline

A

Lateral

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16
Q

(Directional term) between a more medial and more lateral

A

Intermediate

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17
Q

(Directional term) on the opposite side of the body

A

contralateral

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18
Q

(Directional term) on the same side of the body

A

Ipsilateral

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19
Q

(Directional term) far from the attachment of limb or trunk

A

distal

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20
Q

(Directional term) near to the limb or trunk

A

proximal

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21
Q

(Directional term) away from the surface, more internal

A

deep

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22
Q

(Directional term) Near the surface

A

Superficial

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23
Q

name the 5 principle regions

A

head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs

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24
Q

stands erect facing the observer, with the head level and the eyes directly forward

A

Anatomical position

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25
Q

reverses a change in a controlled condition

A

negative feedback

26
Q

tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in ones body

A

positive feedback

27
Q

maintaining volume and composition of body fluids, “unchanging”

A

Homeostasis

27
Q

three components of homeostatic controls

A

receptor, control center, effector

28
Q

sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body

A

metabolism

29
Q

breakdown of complex chemical substances into smaller components

A

Catabolism

30
Q

building up of complex chemical from smaller into simpler

A

Anabolism

31
Q

includes motion of the body, organs, cells and structure inside a cell

A

Movement

32
Q

the body ability to detect and respond changes

A

Responsiveness

33
Q

development of a cell from an unspecialized cell into specialized cell

A

Differentation

34
Q

increase of body size that results to increase in size and number of cells

A

Growth

35
Q

formation of new cells/ production of new individual

A

Reproduction

36
Q

first eight weeks of development after fertilization

A

embryology

36
Q

cellular structure and functions

A

cell biology

36
Q

the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death

A

Developmental Biology

37
Q

microscope structure of tissues

A

histology

38
Q

structure that can be examined without a microscope

A

gross anatomy

38
Q

structure of specific system of the body such as respiratory and nervous

A

Systemic Anatomy

39
Q

internal body structure tat can be visualized through x- rays, mri, ct scans

A

imaging anatomy

39
Q

specific regions such as head or chest

A

regional anatomy

40
Q

structural changes associated with disease

A

pathological anatomy

41
Q

functions of individual molecules such as DNA and proteins

A

molecular physiology

42
Q

functional properties of nerve cells

A

neurophysiology

43
Q

hormones and how they control body functions.

A

endocrinology

44
Q

the body’s defense against disease- causing agents

A

immunology

45
Q

function of the heart and cardiovascular

A

cardiovascular physiology

46
Q

functions of kidneys

A

renal physiology

47
Q

functions of air passageways and lungs

A

respiratory physiology

48
Q

functional changes associated with disease and aging

A

pathophysiology

49
Q

atoms are combined to form molecules

A

chemical level

50
Q

tissue are consist of similar types of cell

A

tissue level

51
Q

are made up of different types of tissues

A

organ

52
Q

level that is made up of molecules

A

cellular level

53
Q

consist of different types of organs that work closely together

A

orgAN SYSTEM

54
Q

human organisms are made up of many organ systems

A

organismal

55
Q

atoms that are essential in maintaining life

A

carbon. oxygen. nitrogen, phosphorus, hydrogen, sulfur, calcium

56
Q

name three cells in our body

A

epithelial cells, nervous cells, muscular cells

57
Q

name four tissues in our body

A

Anaphy (3 decks)

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