Anamneza Si Examen Clinic Flashcards

1
Q

Ce fel de specul folosim pt examinarea unei adolescente?

A

Pederson sau huffman mic. Nu pediatrice sau Graves.

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2
Q

Frecventa vulvovaginitelor?

A

80-90

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3
Q

Simptomele vulvovaginitelor?

A

Iritatie , disconfort, prurit, leucoree, posibil sanguinolenta, iritatie spre coapse cu hiperemie

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4
Q

Fiziopatologia vulvovaginitei?

A

Nu exista strat adipos sau par cu rol protector. Epitelii mai subtiri, iar lactobacilii lipsesc. Vaginul inferior se deschide la scremere si nu eeista nicio bariera intre vagin si rect.
Vaginul prepubertar e colonizat cu 9 specii de bacterii- 4 aerobe/ facultativ anaerobe si 5 obligatoriu anaerobe

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5
Q

Care este cauza principala a vulvovaginitei la fetite?

A

Igiena locala deficitiara !!!
-ciclurile vicioase mancarime-scarpinat
Lenjerie stramta.

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6
Q

Vulvovaginite- tablou clinic

A

-patarea lenjeriei, arsura, mancarime, usturime, aspect secretie- culori; cantitatea variaza, uneori miros urat; secretie+ sangerare=> shigella sau corp strain.
Vulva hiperemica, edematiata, excoriatii.

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7
Q

Diagnoatic diferential vulvovaginita cu prurit persistent?

A

Oxiuri. - prurit noctur perianal si vulvar. Tratament: albendazol

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8
Q

Diagnostic diferential - afectiuni dermatologice vulvare

A
  1. Lichen scleros - imagine de 8
  2. Dermatita seboreica
  3. Psoriazis
  4. Dermatita atopica
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9
Q

Tratament vulvo-vaginita

A

-igiena, compresie cu solutie burrow, crema de oxid de zinc, ulei de cod

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10
Q

Tratamentul vulvovaginitelor in cazuri rebele

A
  • clobetazol, dermovate, atb

Vulvovagintia nespecifica- amoxacilina divizata in 3 doze.

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11
Q

Aderente labiale -cauze

A

Valoarea f scazuta a secretiei hormonalee estrogenice intre 2-6 ani

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12
Q

Aderentele labiale- tratament

A

Se trateaza doar daca devin simptomatice. Se pot rezolva spontan.

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13
Q

Diagnostic diferential al aderentelor labiale

A

Imperforatia himenala
Agenezia vaginala
Mucocolpos

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14
Q

Simptomele prolapsului uretral

A

-sangerare, disurie, dificultati urinare.
Dupa tuse.
Prolapsul arata ca o gogoasa gaurita

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15
Q

Diagnostic diferential al prolapsului uretral?

A

Sarcoma botrioides

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16
Q

Tratament prolaps uretral?

A

Creme estrogeni, unguente cu atb

17
Q

Lichen scleros

A
  • evitarea iritatiilor, bicicleta, bai de sezut,

- steroizi local- clobetazol 2 sapt.

18
Q

Condiloame genitale

A
Cauza - hpv
-dispar in 5 ani
Acid tricloracetic- caustic, dureros
Imiquimod - nu sub 12 luni 
-ablatie laser
19
Q

La adolescenta examen ginecologic. Testul koh? (Whiff test)

A

Este patognomonic pentru vaginoza bacteriana cu gardnerella

20
Q

Imperforatia himenala- tablou clinic

A

-adolescenta, amenoree primara, durere pelvina ciclica sau dureri lombare, dificultati urinare sau defecatie. Examen local: mb himenala rosie violacee, in tensiune.

21
Q

Cand este determinat genetic sexul?

Cand se diferentiaza gonadele?

A

Determinarea sexului - in timpul fertilizarii.

Diferentierea gonadelor se intampla in saptamana 7 de dezolvtare