ANALYZING AMERICAN LITERATURE Flashcards
forms in American’s poetry
rhythm, foot, iamb, trochee, iambic pentameter, stanza, free verse
The —— of the poem is its rhythm.
meter
Each unit of the rhythm in a line of the poem is called
foot
two different feet
iamb, trochee
an iamb is a foot consisting of two syllables first one —second one —–. / iambic foot/
unstressed, stressed
opposite of iamb is
trochee foot
The trochee is afoot with two syllables first one —-second one —-
stressed , ustressed.
trochaic pattern example
Poe Raven
iambic pentamer - example
aunt Jeniffer tigers
the rhyme scheme of the poem is ———-
rhythmic pattern at the end of lines of the poem
The group of lines in the poem —
stanza /
free verse
the poem does not follow any meter or rhyme scheeme.
verse is
a single line of poetry aka stanza
two types of verse
free verse, blank verse
verse synonym
stanza
multiply verses in a rhythm are
stanzas
couplet
two- lines stanza typically end rhythm but does not have to
triplet
three-line stanza
quatrain
four- lines stanza
sonnet
14 lines stanza may the whole poem.
VERSES AND STANZAS ARE SUBDIVIDED IN LINES ARE SUBDIVIDED IN —-
feet
most common feet are
iambs, trochee, anapest, dactyl, spondee
anapest
aa-AA
dactyl
AA-aa-aa
spondee
Aa-Aa
meter is
a pattern of poetic stresses
the sound pattern might result in
rhyme
example of iambic pentameter
Shakespeare
blank verse
iambic pentamer without rhythm
when you look at the meter, rhythm,
called scansion
two meanings of the words
denotation, connotation
denotation
literal meaning
connotation
words are implying different then literally meaning
connotations example
analogy, apostrophes, alliteration, hyperbole, irony, ono-mato-poeia pathetic fallacy, synecdoche
alliteration
two or more words in aline start with similar-sounding syllable
analogy
things are compare
apostrophe
addressing a gone, dead, inhuman things as alive and present
hyperbole
over-exaggerating
irony
text produce a different effect not align with its meaning
onomatopoeia
words are used to make a sound/swish basketball ball into the basket
pathetic fallacy
the author believes outside nature is mimicking his inner mood. I’m sad and it is raining
synecdoche
using a part o something to refer to whole all hands on a deck / sailors come on a deck /
ballad
short songs like poets referring to one subject
bucolic
poem about pastoral life
doggerel
the short light poem, humorous often sex topic
elegy
a poem dedicated to something which has passed
epic poetry
Beo-wulf, big word spinning
narrative poem
tell a story
sonnet
typically above the love, 14 lines eg shakespeare
the art of communicating
rhetoric
metaphor
use comparison or symbolism to express certain common feature
two usually unrelated subjects have something common
no ending of ocean - no ending of paperwork metaphor
alliteration
repetition of consonant sounds
anaphora
repetition words or phrases
repetition words or phrases
anaphora
repetition of consonant sounds
alliteration
polysyndeton
repetitive objectives
for fine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory
polysyndeton
government o the people, by the people, for the people
anaphora
procatalepsis
the speaker eliminate argument before it is used
rhetoric question
pointing reader to answer, the question was already answered and if often ironical.