Analyze the Age of Jackson. Flashcards
Who was Andrew Jackson?
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) was the 7th President of the United States, serving two terms from 1829 to 1837. He is one of the most influential and controversial figures in American history. Jackson is often hailed as a champion of the “common man” and a founder of modern American democracy, but his legacy is also deeply marked by his policies regarding Native Americans, slavery, and his strong use of presidential power.
How did he come to power?
Andrew Jackson came to power through a combination of personal ambition, military success, and his ability to appeal to the growing populist sentiment in the United States. His rise to the presidency was a culmination of his military career, his political involvement in Tennessee, and his ability to rally popular support by presenting himself as a champion of the “common man” against the political and economic elites. Here’s how Jackson’s path to power unfolded:
What was his political vision for the country?
Andrew Jackson’s political vision for the country centered on expanding democratic participation, particularly for white men, by eliminating property requirements for voting and strengthening the voice of the common people. He advocated for a limited federal government, emphasizing states’ rights and opposing what he saw as the corrupt influence of elites, especially in institutions like the Bank of the United States. Jackson also championed westward expansion, believing that the U.S. had a divine right to grow across the continent, but his policies often came at the expense of Native Americans and reinforced the institution of slavery in the South.
What were some of the major issues that developed over the course of his presidency?
During Andrew Jackson’s presidency, some major issues included his controversial Indian Removal policy, which led to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans, most notably in the Trail of Tears, causing widespread death and suffering. The Bank War sparked intense debate over the role of the federal government in managing the nation’s economy, as Jackson opposed the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States, ultimately dismantling it, which contributed to economic instability. The Nullification Crisis of 1832-1833 saw South Carolina challenging federal tariff laws, threatening to secede, which Jackson fiercely opposed, emphasizing federal authority and unity over states’ rights.
What was his impact on the political system of the United States?
Andrew Jackson had a profound impact on the political system of the United States by promoting populism and expanding democratic participation. He challenged elite political power and positioned the presidency as a direct representative of the people, famously using his veto power and appealing to common citizens rather than just the political establishment. Jackson’s presidency also led to the rise of the Democratic Party and solidified the two-party system
