Analytics / App Integration / Database / Storage Flashcards

1
Q

Amazon Athena

A

Query service that analyzes semi-structured and structured data (CSV, JSON, etc) from S3 using standard SQL queries. Is a serverless service and pay only for the queries. Is integrated aout-of-the-box with Amazon Glue data catalog.

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2
Q

Amazon EMR stands for:

A

Elastic Map Reduce.

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3
Q

Amazon Kinesis 4 versions

A

Video Strams, Data Streams, Firehose and Data Analytics

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4
Q

Sources from Kinesis Video Streams are:

A

Smartphines, Security Cams, Webcams, Cars, Drones, and Industrial Sources.

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5
Q

Whats can be done with Kinesis Data Streams

A

Collect large and process streams of records in REAL TIME.

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6
Q

What is the DIFF between Data Streams and Firehose?

A

Firehose is ONLY used to deliver data to another AWS services such as S3, Redshift, OpenSearch, Splunk, etc. It can Also TRANSFORM data befor delivering it.

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7
Q

Which LANGUAGE does Kinesis Data Analitycs supports

A

SQL

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8
Q

What service Amazon OpenSearch Services replaces?

A

ElasticSearch

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9
Q

What is Amazon QuickSight?

A

Its a BI service. Can build dashboards, connect data and its a managed service. Something similar to PowerBI or Tableau

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10
Q

What is Amazon AppFlow used for?

A

Transfer data from SaaS into AWS. Sources can be Saleforce, Slack, Zendesk and many more.

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11
Q

Whats service does Amazon EventBridge replaces?

A

Amazon CloudWatch Events

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12
Q

What is the AWS event bus?

A

Amazon EventBridge (CloudWatch Events)

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13
Q

What is the EventBridge workflow?

A

Recieves an EVENT > applies a RULE > trigger and action to a TARGET.

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14
Q

Which engines does RDS supports?

A

MariaDB, SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle and PostgreSQL

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15
Q

Top differences between Aurora and RDS

A

RDS have a 99.95 SLA, but AURORA hava 99.99
RDS supports up to 5 recplicas, while AURORA up to 15
RDS does NOT support automatically failover, while AURORA does

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16
Q

When is recommended to use AURORA Serverless

A

Variable workloads,
Multi-tenant apps,
New Apps,
Mixed-use Apps,
Capacity planning,
Development and testing

17
Q

What service can you use to MIGRATE a NoSQL database?

A

AWS Database Migration Service

18
Q

Whats is the AWS implementation of MongoDB?

A

DocumentDB

19
Q

What is the caching service for DynamoDB

A

DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX

20
Q

Whats the diff between DocumentDB and DynamoDB

A

DocumentDB is the “middleground” between Mongo and Dynamo, both are Managed Services.

21
Q

What engines does Amazon ElastiCache supports?

A

Redis and Memcached

22
Q

Whats is MemoryDB used for?

A

Both in-memory performance and Multi-AZ durability, MemoryDB can be used as a high-performance primary database for your microservices applications, eliminating the need to separately manage both a cache and durable database.

23
Q

What is AWS redshift used for?

A

Data warehouse

24
Q

What service is used to centralize the backup management across AWS?

A

AWS Backups

25
Q

What types of disk can yo have on EBS?

A

General Porpurse, Provisioned IOPS SSD, Throughtput Optimized Volumes, Cold HDD

26
Q

________________________ minimizes downtime and data loss with fast, reliable recovery of on-premises and cloud-based applications using affordable storage, minimal compute, and point-in-time recovery.

A

AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (AWS DRS)

27
Q

Which services you can use EFS with?

A

EC2, AWS Lambda, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS and other AWS compute instances, or with on-premises servers.

28
Q

EFS 4 storage classes are:

A

EFS Standard,
EFS Standard-Infrequent Access,
EFS One Zone,
EFS One Zone-IA

29
Q

What options FSx comes with?

A

FSx For Lustre,
FSx for NetAPP ONTAP,
FSx for OpenZFS,
FSx for Windows File Server,
Amazon File Cache

30
Q

S3 storage classes are:

A

Standard,
Intelligent-Tiering,
Standard-IA,
One Zone-IA,
Glacier Intant Retrival,
Glacier Flexible Retrival (Formerly S3 Glacier),
Glacier Deep Archive (12 hours retrival),
S3 Outposts (S3 deployed in on-premises)

31
Q

____________________________ is a service that connects an on-premises software appliance with cloud-based storage to provide seamless and secure integration between your on-premises IT environment and the AWS storage infrastructure in the AWS Cloud.

A

AWS Storage Gateway

32
Q

The AWS Storage Gateway types are:

A

S3,
FSx,
Tape,
Volume