Analytic geometry Flashcards

0
Q

Length of a line segment

A

_____________________

-/(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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1
Q

Slope

A

Rise
—— =
Run

M= y2-y1
——
x2-x1.

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2
Q

Midpoint of a line segment

A

(x1+x2) , (y1+y2)
(——–) , (——-)
( 2. ) , ( 2. )

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3
Q

Finding ‘B’

A
  • sub in everything you know.

- Solve

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4
Q

Equation of a line

A

Y=mx+b

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5
Q

Negative reciprocal

A
  • Flip the fraction

- Change the sign

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6
Q

How do you know what type of shape it is?

A
-Use slope
>negative reciprocals= isosceles
-length of line
>isosceles 2 the same
>equilateral all the same
>scalene all different.
-pythagreon Theorem
For square root of length  a^2 +b^ = square root of c^2
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7
Q

Circle laws

A

(Centred at origin)
- x^2+y^2=r^2
-

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8
Q

Perpendicular bisector

A
  • equation of line that goes through another line.
  • find mdpt of other line
  • flip it as perpendicular bisector
  • use y=mx+b
  • sub in what is known
  • solve for unknown
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