analysis skin Flashcards

skin

1
Q

what’s the 4 skin typles

A

oily , dry , combo , normal

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2
Q

what cleanser should be use on dry skin and why?

A

cream cleanser because it helps the skin retain moisture

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3
Q

what is combo skin type ?

A

2 skin types , usually oily in t zone and either dry or normal on outer face

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4
Q

what cleanser is use on combo skin?

A

gel or light foam base that have gentle exfoliants

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5
Q

what cleanser on oily skin

A

foam or gel cleanser

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6
Q

what cleanser for normal skin type

A

any cleanser can work

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7
Q

how can you tell if someone has aging skin

A

fine lines , wrinkles , lack of collagen, thinking skin , and elasticity

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8
Q

what can trigger acne

A

dairy , glutin ( glutin can cause papules on face and body and some can be filled with oil)

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9
Q

what can cause rosea?

A

spicy food can cause it , usually on cheeks and chin , can also have acne which should be treated for rosasa not acne

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10
Q

what makes up inflammation when coming to roseaca acne or rosea alone

A

too much salt / sugar (sugar will appear around mouth as papules)

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11
Q

what is dehydrated skin cause by

A

harsh skin care products , medications , smoking , not drinking enough water ,

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12
Q

what are roceasa triggers

A

alcohol , citrus , spicy food ,smoking ,sunburns, cafifine medication, harsh skin care products ,extreme temperature and hormones ,

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13
Q

why does coloration appear

A

coloration appears due to malasma also known as pregnancy mask, cause by hormones like birth control , pregnancy , after having a baby , menopause and hormonal placement therapy

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14
Q

what makes coloration appear darker

A

the sun , although the sun makes it appear darker it does not cause coloration

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15
Q

how to calm down pigmentation

A

treatments and skincare products that contain brighteners , or hydropenol ( hydropenol can only be use three months straight and then three months straight break in meantime can use brighteners so three months on and three months off ) but if clients stop treatments it can come up again

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16
Q

sun spots

A

sun can cause hypopigmentation

17
Q

postinflamitory hyperpigmentation

A

Fitz Patrick 1-3 it will appear red and for fitz Patrick 4-6 it will appear brown

18
Q

dry skin type

A

~ does not produce enough oil
~folicule usually small and the sebum is minimal
~more sensitive
~ skin texture can be rough , flakey , feel tight
~ creamy cleanser (use only)

19
Q

combo skin type

A

~can be oily and dry at the same time
~can be oily and normal at the same time
~ t zone face , chin , forehead , nose produce more oil
~ has more sebaceous glands and larger pores
~ outer areas can be either normal or dry
~ folicule size is more obvious and looks medium to large outside t zone on the cheeks
~ needs to be balance
~ need to treat oily and dryer areas
~ water base product work best
creamy cleanser in am and gentle gel/foam in pm

20
Q

oily skin type

A

~ pores are more larger on most of the face and because of that they’ll produce more oil
~this skin types require more oil absorbing products like salicylic acid in skin care regimen and as peels
~they cane be prone to acne , crysts and comedones
~only skin type that can use foam/gel cleanser twice a day

21
Q

normal skin type

A

~has good oil to water balance
~pores are small
~they are usually free of blemishes , any skin type can have acne
~maintenance and preventative care are the goals for this skin type
~creamy cleanser

22
Q
A