Analysing Substances Flashcards

1
Q

Flame tests are used to identify metal ions

True or false

A

True

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2
Q

Flame test

Lazy cripples 
Sell yellow 
Poison like 
Cucumbers really
Bloody great
A
Lithium- crimson 
Sodium- yellow 
Potassium- lilac
Calcium- red 
Barium- green
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3
Q

True or false

Aluminium, calcium and magnesium ions form blue participates with sodium hydroxide

A

False!!

It’s white

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4
Q

What element such as aluminium, calcium or magnesium only dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide solution

A

Aluminium hydroxide precipitates

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5
Q

Copper II iron II and iron III form what coloured precipitates with sodium hydroxide solution

A

Copper- blue
Iron II green
Iron III brown

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6
Q

What do carbonates react with to form carbon dioxide

A

Dilute acids

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7
Q

True or false

Carbon dioxide produces a deep red coloured precipitate with limewater

A

False!!

White again as it turns lime water cloudy

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8
Q

Halide ions in solution produce precipitates with silver nitrate solution in the present of what

A

Dilute nitric acid

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9
Q

What colour is..
Silver chloride
Silver bromide
Silver iodide

A

White
Cream
Yellow

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10
Q

Sulphate ions in solution produce what precipitate with barium chloride solution in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid

A

White

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11
Q

How can the volumes of acid and alkali solutions that react with each other be measured

A

Titration using suitable indicator

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