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analysing historical processes Flashcards

1
Q

nach Christus

Amerika wurde in 1492 nach Christus entdeckt.

A

A.D. (anno Domini)

America was discovered in 1492 A.D.

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2
Q

ermordet

44 vor Christus wurde Julius Caeser ermordet.

A

killed/ assassinated

In 44 B.C. Julius Caesar was killed/ assassinated.

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3
Q

Ermordung

A

assassination

Over half a century separated the ASSASSINATION of Julius Caesar and the death of Augustus in 14 A.D.

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4
Q

ZU BEGINN des 20. Jahrhundert war Großbritannien eine Supermacht.

A

At the beginning

At the beginning of the twentieth century Britain was a superpower.

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5
Q

Ein Jahrzehnt
Ein Jahrhundert
Ein Jahrtausend.

A

A decade is a period of ten years.
A century is a period of one hundred years.
A millennium is a period one thousand years.

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6
Q

Im Verlaufe vom

Im Verlaufe vom Altertum wurden viele blutige Kriege geführt.

A

In the course of

In the course of antiquity many bloody wars were fought.

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7
Q

Während des ganzen

Während des ganzen zwanzigsten Jahrhundert wurden viele blutige Kriege geführt.

A

Throughout

Throughout the twentieth century many bloody wars were fought.

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8
Q

Waffenstillstand, Friedensvertrag

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einem Waffenstillstand und einem Friedensvertrag?

A

truce, peace treaty

What is the difference between a truce and a peace treaty?

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9
Q

erklärte

Amerika erklärte seine Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien in 1776.

A

declared

America declared its independence from Britain in 1776.

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10
Q

geschichtlich bedeutsam

Dieses Handschütteln war ein geschichtlich bedeutsamer Moment.

A

historic

This handshake was a historic event.

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11
Q

historical =/= historic

A

1) geschichtlich wirklich passiert =/= 2. bedeutsam für die Geschichte

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12
Q

historischer Hintergrund

A

historical background

In the last lesson we talked about the historical background of the play.

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13
Q

einordnen

A

places

This study reviews the evidence that places Augustus firmly in the context of his own times.

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14
Q

Grundlage, Reich

Augustus brachte die Grundlage für das Wohlstand des römischen Reiches vor.

A

foundation, Empire

Augustus laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Roman Empire.

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15
Q

zum Teil, hauptsächlich

Der Grund für Augustus’ Erfolg liegt zum Teil/ hauptsächtlich in der Natur der Zeit, in der er lebte.

A

partly, mainly

The reason for Augustus’ succes lie partly/mainly in the nature of the times in which he lived.

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16
Q

Nacheifern, Nachfolger

Augustus wurde ein Objekt des Nacheifern für seine Nachfolger.

A

emulation, successors

Augustus became an object of emulation for his successors.

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17
Q

Vorgänger

A

predecessor

President Johnson’s predecessor was John. F. Kennedy

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18
Q

Regierung

A

government

This happened at the end of the Blair government.

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19
Q

Regierung

A

adminstration

This happened at the beginning of the Obama adminstration.

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20
Q

Herrschaft

A

reign

This happened during the reign of Charles I.

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21
Q

Militärregime

A

military regime

This happened under a military regime.

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22
Q

Diktatur

A

dictatorship

In many ways, Hitler’s dictatorship was different from that of Stalin.

23
Q

hatte sich entwickelt

A

has been developing

A conflict had been developing between these two countries.

24
Q

dauerte

A

lasted

The Thirty Years’ War lasted from 1618 to 1648.

25
Q

brach aus

A

broke out

The Thirty Years’ War broke out in 1618

26
Q

endete

A

ended

The Thirty Years’ War ended in 1648.

27
Q

aus verschiedene Gründen

A

for various reasons

The Thirty Years’ War was fought for various reasons.

28
Q

wurde geschlossen, endlich, schließlich

In 1648 wurde endlich/schließlich Frieden geschlossen.

A

was made, finally, eventually

In 1648 peace was finally/eventually made

29
Q

Das Buch ist über die Wirtschaftsgeschichte/ Sozialgeschichte von Japan.

A

The book is about the economic history/ social histoy of Japan.

30
Q

Das Buch ist über die Begleitumstände von Kennedys Tod.

A

The book is about the circumstances surrounding Kennedy’s death.

31
Q

Dieses Land lebte seit 3 Jahren in Frieden.

A

This country has been at peace for three years.

32
Q

Dieses Land ist seit einem Jahrzehnt in ständigem Krieg.

A

This country has been at constant war for a decade.

33
Q

Iran und Irak führten in den 1980ziger gegeneinander Krieg

A

Iran and Iraq waged war against each other in the 1980s.

34
Q

Iran und Irak führten in den 1980ziger gegeneinander Krieg. 1

A

Iran and Iraq were at ware with each other in the 1980s.

35
Q

Dieser Vorfall (2) löste (3) eine Kettenreaktion/ ein bedeutendes Event / eien Fülle von Problemen aus.

A

This incident/situation triggered off/ led to/ caused a chain reaction. / a significant event. / a host of problems.

36
Q
  1. Jedoch liegen die Wurzel des Konfliktes viel tiefer. 2. Jedoch sind die Wurzel des Konfliktes leicht ausfindig zu machen. 3. von Historikern diskutiert..
A

However, the roots of this conflict 1. lie much deeper. 2. are simple to trace. 2. are debated by historians.

37
Q

Was sind die tieferen Ursachen für diesen Konflikt?

A

What are the deeper reasons for this conflict?

38
Q

Was sorgt dafür, dass dieser Konflikt fortbesteht?

A

What keeps this conflict alive?

39
Q

Teufelskreis

A

vicious circle

It is a vicious circle.

40
Q

entschärfen

A

defuse

What can be done to defuse this conflict?

41
Q

behaupten

A

claim

Historians do not claim to have the answer to this question.

42
Q

Geschichtsschreibung

A

Historiography

Historiography should not be biased.

43
Q

voreingenommen

A

biased

Historiography should not be biased.

44
Q

einzigartig

A

unique

What makes this conflict unique is the fact that…

45
Q

explosiv

A

explosiv

What makes this conflict explosiv is the fact that…

46
Q

verheerend

A

devastating

What makes this conflict devastating is the fact that…

47
Q

vorherige, frühere

A

previous

What makes this conflict different from previous conflicts is the fact that…

48
Q

vergleichbar

A

comparable

What makes this conflict comparable is the fact that…

49
Q

geht zurück bis

A

goes back to

This conflict goes back to the nineteeth century.

50
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

This conflict is due to economic problems.

51
Q

Verhandlungen

A

negotiation

This conflict must be solved by negotiation.

52
Q

Kompromiss

A

A compromise must be found.

53
Q

Übereinkunft, erzielt

A

An agreement must be reached.

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