Analyse Litteraire Flashcards

1
Q

Iambic rhythm

A

Unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable

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2
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

5 iambic feet

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3
Q

Trochaic rhythm

A

Stressed followed by unstressed

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4
Q

Iambic tetrameters

A

4 iambic feet

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5
Q

Dactylic rhythm

A

Stressed followed by 2 unstressed

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6
Q

Anapest

A

2 unstressed followed a stressed

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7
Q

What is a rhyme

A

A phonetic parallel or echo between two syllables

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8
Q

Allitération

A

The initial consonant of two or more word are the same

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9
Q

Consonance

A

The final consonant of two or more word are the same

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10
Q

Assonance

A

The vowel sounds in two or more are identical

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11
Q

Blank verse

A

Does not resort to rhymes of any kind

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12
Q

Couplet rhymes

A

Aa, bb, cc

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13
Q

Alternate rhymes

A

Abab, cdcd

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14
Q

Enclosing rhymes

A

ABBA cddc

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15
Q

Terza rima

A

Aba, bcb, cdc

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16
Q

Dénotation

A

The literal meaning of a word which does not take into account its emotional or cultural associations

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17
Q

Connotation

A

The subjective, emotional, or cultural implication a word may have in a given context

18
Q

Polysemous word

A

Words with more than one meaning

19
Q

Pun

A

A figure of speech relying on the similarity of sound. Wordplay often relies on homonyms or polysemous words

20
Q

Anagram

A

Word that is created by rearranging the letters of another word anagrams often conceal meanings or proper names

21
Q

Palindrome

A

A form of anagram in which a word or a whole sentence can be read forward or backwards while retaining its meaning

22
Q

Archaism

A

Obsolete words which some writer use intentionally in order to create an atmosphere of the past

23
Q

Neologism

A

Newly created word

24
Q

Anaphora

A

the repetition of the same word or expression at the beginning of several lines

25
Q

Epiphora

A

The repetition of the same word at the end of several line

26
Q

Anadiplosis

A

The word or expression concluding one clause begins the next

27
Q

Chiasmus

A

The words are set in a mirroring inverted patterns

28
Q

Antimetabole

A

Form of chiasmus in which words are repeated in inverse grammatical order

29
Q

Zeugma

A

Two nouns are governed by the same verb though the have different meanings and should logically be used in distinct clauses

30
Q

Antithesis

A

A general word referring to contrast in words clauses or ideas which are balanced against each other in parallel structure

31
Q

Paradox

A

A statement which appears contradictory or absurd yet contains an underlying truth

32
Q

Oxymorons

A

The juxtaposition of two contradictory terms

33
Q

Stichomythia

A

A sharp dialogue between two characters whose answers display both parallelism and opposition.

34
Q

Ellipsis

A

The omission of one or more words un a sentence

35
Q

Slang

A

Very informal language which is therefore spoken and understood by a limited number of people

36
Q

Jargon

A

Like slang it is used by a restricted social group. But it mainly refers to the technical vocabulary used in certain professions

37
Q

Symbol

A

Combines literary sens av abstract or suggestive meaning

38
Q

Simile or analogy

A

Direct express comparison between two objects. It is therefore introduced by like or as

39
Q

Metaphor

A

Implied analogy between two objects, doesn’t state any explicit comparison

40
Q

Allegory

A

Specific form of extended métaphor in which the characters and actions of a text have further meanings outside the text

41
Q

Metonymy

A

Use instead of a word a term closely associated to it

42
Q

Synecdoche

A

Type of metonymy in which a part stands for the whole