Analyse en composantes principales Flashcards

1
Q

Quel est le but de l’analyse en composantes principales?

A

Résumer efficacement des données en moins de variables explicatives.

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2
Q

Quelle est la première composante principale?

A

Z1 = w11X1 + … + w1dXd = w1^T * X
qui a la plus grande variance sous la contrainte w1^T * w1 = 1

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3
Q

Quelle est la variance de Z1 (combinaison linéaire de la première composante principale)?

A

var(Z1) = var(w1^T * X) = w1^T * var(X) * w1 = w1^T * matrice variance cov * w1

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4
Q

Quelle est l’équation à maximiser pour la première composante?

A

F(w1, lambda) = w1^T * matrice var-cov * w1 - lambda(w1^T * w1 - 1)

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5
Q
A
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