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biology-locations > analizatori > Flashcards

analizatori Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

stratul germinativ

A

profund in epiderm

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2
Q

stratul cornos

A

superficial in epiderm

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3
Q

anexe cutanate ( firele de par si canalele glandelor exocrine)

A

in derm

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4
Q

dermul papilar

A

strat spre epiderm

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5
Q

derm reticulat

A

strat spre hipoderm

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6
Q

corpusculii pentru sensibilitatea tactila, corpusculi Vater-Pacini

A

in hipoderm

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7
Q

corpusculi Meissner, Krause si Ruffini

A

in derm

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8
Q

receptori kinstezici ( Vater-Pacini)

A

in periost si articulatii

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9
Q

corpusculii neurotendinosi Golgi

A

jonctiunea muschi tendon

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10
Q

fibre intrafusale

A

continute intr-o capsula conjunctiva , dispuse paralel cu cele extrafusale

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11
Q

corpusculi Ruffini kinestezici

A

in stratul superficial al capsulei articulare

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12
Q

receptorii olfactivi

A

ocupa partea postero-superioara a foselor nazale

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13
Q

neuronii bipolari olfactivi

A

pleaca de la polul bazal , fomeaza nervii olfactivi , care strabat lama ciuruita a etmoidului si se termina in bulbul olfactiv

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14
Q

tractul olfactiv

A

se proiecteaza pe fata mediala a lobului temporal ( girul hipocampic si nucleul amigdalian)

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15
Q

receptorii analizatorului gustativ

A

in papilele gustative din mucoasa linguala

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16
Q

axonii deutoneuronilor analizator gustativ

A

se indreapta spre talamus, impulsurile ajung in aria gustativa, situata in partea inferioara a girusului postcentral

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17
Q

sclerotica

A

posterior

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18
Q

corneea

A

anterior

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19
Q

Coroida

A

se intinde posterior de ora serrata

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20
Q

ora serrata

A

limita dintre coroida si corpul ciliar

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21
Q

corpul ciliar

A

imediat inaintea orei serrata ( anterior )

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22
Q

irisul

A

diafragma pe fata anterioara a cristalinului

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23
Q

retina

A

se intinde posterior de ora serrata

24
Q

pata galbena

A

situata in dreptul axului vizual

25
Q

pata oarba

A

medial si inferior de pata galbena

26
Q

crstalinul

A

localizat intre iris si corpul vitros

27
Q

corpul vitros

A

ocupa camera vitroasa, situat inapoia cristalniului (posterior)

28
Q

axonii neuronilot multipolari din retina

A

din campul nazal se incruciseaza si formeaza chiasma optica => tract optic opus
din campul temporal - nu se incruciseaza =>tract optic de aceeasi parte

29
Q

tractul optic

A

ajunge la metatalamus( corp geniculat extern sau lateral )

30
Q

al 3 lea neuron al caii vizuale

A

ajunge in lobul occipital , in jurul scizurii calcarine

31
Q

aria vizuala primara

A

se intinde mai ales pe fata mediala a lobilor occipitali

32
Q

macula latea

A

ocupa regiunea posterioara a lobului occipital

33
Q

urechea medie

A

cavitate pneumatica sapata in stanca temporalului

34
Q

timpan

A

peretele lateral al urechii medii

35
Q

fereastra ovala si rotunda

A

peretele medial

36
Q

trompa lui eustachio

A

peretele anterior

37
Q

labirintul membranos

A

in interiorul lab osos

38
Q

perilimfa

A

intre lab osos si membranos

39
Q

canalele semicirculare osoase

A

la o extremitate prezinta ampula
la cealalta extremitate , canalul anterior se uneste cu cel posterior intr-un canal comun inainte sa se deschida in vestibul

40
Q

melcul osos

A

anterior de vestibul

41
Q

columela

A

ax osos central din melcul osos

42
Q

lama spirala osoasa

A

se prinde de columela

este intregita de membrana bazilara si membrana vestibulara Reissner

43
Q

rampa vestibulara

A

deasupra membranei vestibulare

44
Q

rampa timpanica

A

sub membrana bazilara

45
Q

canalul cohlear (membranos)

A

intre membrana bazilara, membrana vestibulara si peretele extern al melcului osos

46
Q

helicotrema

A

spre varful melcului

47
Q

utricula

A

partea superioara a vestibulului osos

48
Q

sacula

A

sub utricula

49
Q

canalul cohlear

A

porneste din partea inferioara a saculei

50
Q

organul corti

A

asezat pe membrana bazilara

51
Q

tunelul corti

A

in centrul organului corti

52
Q

membrana tectoria

A

deasupra cililor auditivi

53
Q

otolite

A

in membrana otolitica

54
Q

nucleii cohleari

A

ventral si dorsal din punte

55
Q

nucleii vestibulari

A

superior , inferior, lateral, medial din bulb

biology-locations (11 decks)

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