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Farmaco v > analgésicos locales > Flashcards

analgésicos locales Flashcards

1
Q

VC +COCAINA

A

HTA, ARRITMIA

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2
Q

VC +ANTAGONISTA B2 NO SELECTIVO

A

RTA CARDIACA E HIPERTENSIVA

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3
Q

VC+ANESTÉSICO GENERAL

A

+RIESGO DE ARRITMIA

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4
Q

VC+ ANTIPSCIÓTICO

A

HIPOTENSIÓN

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5
Q

LIDOCAÍNA + BUDICAINA

A

TOXICIDAD ADITIVA

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6
Q

LIDOCAINA +CIMETIDINA

A

Inhibición del metabolismo del A.L

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7
Q

LIDOCAINA +PROPANOL

A

Inhibición del metabolismo del A.L

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8
Q

PROCAINA + SULFAMETOXANOLOL

A
  • EFECTO DE SULFAMETOXANOLOL
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9
Q

MEPICAINA + MEPERIDINA

A

+ TOXICIDAD CON A.L

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10
Q

PROCAINA + DAPSONA

A

metahemoglobulinemia

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11
Q

Uso de la procaina

A

anestesia obstétrica

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12
Q

Uso de cocaina

A

Dx de síndrome de horner
Anestesis tópia de mucosas y oftálmica

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13
Q

Prilocaina

A

Bloq nervioso

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14
Q

Bupicaina

A

Bloqueador nervioso simpático

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15
Q

Articaina

A

Anestésico dental (odontología)

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16
Q

Anestésicos locales deriv de ésteres

A

Benzocaina
Porcaina
Tetracaina
Cloroprocaina
Cocaina

17
Q

Anestésicos locales derivados de aminas

A

Bupicaina
Lidocaina
Prilocaina
Ropivacaina
Mepivacaina

18
Q

En fx de que está el periodo de latencia?

A

La liposolubilidad

19
Q

Qué determina la duración de acción

A

Cadena intermedia y unión pr tisular

20
Q

Qué fármaco produce metahemoglobulinemia

A

Prilocaina

21
Q

Relación entre la potencia y la dosis de los analgésicos locales

A

+P -D

22
Q

analgésicos que no requieren de VC para su acción

A

Mepicaina y Prilocaina

23
Q

Analgésicos que requiere de VC para tener acción, y cuál acción

A

Lidocaina y Procaina

Anestesia pulpar

24
Q

EJEMPLO DE VASOCONSTRICTORES

A

EPINEFRINA
LEVONORDEFRINA
FELIPRESIN

Farmaco v (7 decks)

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