analects-theme

Question 1

What is the definition of “Analects,” and where does the term originate?

Answer 1

• A collection of excerpts from a literary work.
• Originates from the Latin analecta and Greek analekta, meaning “to pick up” or “to gather up.”

Question 2

What is The Analects of Confucius, and who is it attributed to?

Answer 2

• A compilation of short dialogues, anecdotes, and brief statements.
• Primarily attributed to Confucius (551–479 BC).
• Some passages are ascribed to his scholars and disciples.

Question 3

What are the Four Fundamental Virtues in Confucian teachings?

Answer 3

1. Sincerity: Truthfulness, faithfulness, and conscientiousness in one’s duties.
2. Benevolence: Kind-heartedness.
3. Filial Piety: The root of all virtue.
4. Propriety: Ethical behavior or decorum.

Question 4

Truthfulness, faithfulness, and conscientiousness in one’s duties.

Answer 4

1. Sincerity

Question 5

Kind-heartedness.

Answer 5

2. Benevolence

Question 6

The root of all virtue.

Answer 6

3. Filial Piety

Question 7

Ethical behavior or decorum

Answer 7

Propriety

Question 8

What does “Sincerity” mean in Confucian teachings?

Answer 8

• Being truthful and straightforward in speech.
• Being faithful to promises.
• Being conscientious in discharging one’s duties.

Question 9

Why is “Filial Piety” considered fundamental in Confucianism?

Answer 9

• It is regarded as the root of all virtue, emphasizing respect and care for one’s parents and elders.