Anaerobic Glycolysis Flashcards

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1
Q

whats respiration

A

it’s the controlled release of energy from food

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2
Q

word equation?? and write the chemical equation

A

glucose+ oxygen =>carbon dioxide+ water+ ATP

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3
Q

whats ATP? and what does it stand for?

A

ATP is the unit of chemical energy in the cell. it stands for Adenine + Ribose + 3 Phosphates

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4
Q

where does Anaerobic Glycolysis take place?

A

in the cytoplasm outside the mitochondria

(* Cytosol*)

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5
Q

where does the Krebs cycle take place?

A

in the lumen/matrix of the mitochondria

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6
Q

where does the Electron Transport System take place?

A

in the Cristae of the mitochondria

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7
Q

Name the carrier in the E.T.S?

A

NAD+

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8
Q

name the products of the Krebs cycle?

A

Carbon dioxide and NAD

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9
Q

whats the uses of ATP?

A

cell synthesis, cell division, muscular contraction, active transport, respiration, photosynthesis, (all chemical reactions in the body )

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10
Q

in the E.T.S after the last carrier the electrons that are no longer rich in energy combine with what??
to form what??

A

combine with 2H+ and 1/2 oxygen

to form Water

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11
Q

Anaerobic respiration is in the absence of what?

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

name the test used to test for Ethanol?

A

The Iodoform Test

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13
Q

lime water turns what colour in the presence of CARBON DIOXIDE?

A

Milky

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14
Q

What’s the lowest unit of energy?

A

AMP (1 phosphate)

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15
Q

anaerobic respiration happens in what?

A
  • IN YEAST ~Alcohol (ethanol)

- IN MUSCLES~lactic acid

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16
Q

aerobic respiration happens in what?

A

in all other cells~krebs cycle

17
Q

To Show Anaerobic Respiration In Yeast

EXPLAIN

A

yeast using the glucose, no oxygen present or used, alcohol (ethanol) is produced along with CO2,the limewater in the fermentation lock turns milky indicating that CO2 is present

18
Q

how do you test for ethanol? - Iodoform Test

A

5cm3 of potassium iodide and 5cm3 of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) into the test tube

  • heat required in a water bath
  • The solution should turn clear with yellow crystals suspended in it if ethanol is present