Anachem Flashcards

1
Q

within the molecule

A

Intramolecular forces of attraction

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2
Q

transfer of electrons

A

ionic bonding

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3
Q

sharing of electrons

A

covalent bonding

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4
Q

electron shared unequally

A

polar covalent

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5
Q

electron shared equally

A

non-polar covalent

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6
Q

between molecules

A

intermolecular forces of attraction

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7
Q

what are the intermolecular forces

A

hydrogen bond
ion dipole
ion induced dipole
van der waals

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8
Q

contains unequal number of protons and electrons

A

ion

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9
Q

contains 2 charges where one side is positive and the other is negative

A

dipole

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10
Q

Forms a special type of dipole dipole attraction.

A

Hydrogen bond

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11
Q

intermolecular forces between a charge ion and a molecule.

A

ion dipole

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12
Q

a weak attraction that results when an ion interacts with a non polar molecule.

A

ion induced dipole

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13
Q

force attraction between a non-polar and non-polar molecule.

A

london dispersion

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14
Q

attraction between a polar and non polar molecule

A

debye or dipole induced dipole interaction

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15
Q

attraction between polar and polar molecule

A

keesom or dipole dipole interaction

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16
Q

a measure of how equally the electrons in a bond are shared between the atoms of the bond

A

bond polarity

17
Q

defined as the ability of an atom in a molecule or an ion to attract electrons to itself.

A

electronegativity

18
Q

understand the composition of molecules and they form bond

A

lewis structure

19
Q

shape of molecule is determined by its

A

bond angles

20
Q

the bond angles of a molecule together with the bond length define the

A

shape and size of a molecule

21
Q

VSEPR

A

Valence shell electron pair repulsion

22
Q

used to predict the molecular geometry of a molecule when both bonding and non bonding pairs are present in the molecule

A

VSEPR

23
Q

are positioned around the central atom in a way that produces the molecular structure with the lowest energy

A

group

24
Q

define a region in which the electrons are most likely to be found

A

bonding pair of electrons

25
Q

180°

A

linear

26
Q

120°

A

trigonal planar

27
Q

109.5°

A

tetrahedral

28
Q

90° & 120°

A

trigonal bipyramidal

29
Q

90°

A

octahedral

30
Q

arrangement of electron domain about the central atom of a molecule or ion is called its

A

electron domain geometry

31
Q

bond dipoles and dipole moments are

A

vector quantities

32
Q

no charges on atoms

A

Nonpolar Covalent on atoms

33
Q

partial charge on atoms

A

polar covalent bond

34
Q

full charges on resulting ions

A

ionic bonding