ana GI Flashcards
para makapang toxic lang
pain on the diaphragmatic peritoneum radiates to
a. back
b. chest
c. shoulder
d. hip
C
C4 distribution
true or false: peritoneal cavity in males were completely closed
true
Females: communicates with uterine tubes
a broad peritoneal sheet or reflection is termed/ called as
Omentum
which of the ff structure is sensitive to pain?
a. parietal peritoneum
b. visceral peritoneum
c. both
d. neither
a
Visceral = sensitive to stretch and chem. irritation
which of the ff folds contains the URANCHUS
a. median umbilical fold
b. medial umbilical fold
c. lateral umbilical folds
a. median umbilical fold - URANCHUS
b. medial umbilical fold - obliterated umbilical artery
c. lateral umbilical folds - inferior epigastric artery
all of the ff structure were protected by the thoracic cage except for
a. spleen
b. liver
c. kidney
d. ileum
e. stomach
D
structure protected by the Greater pelvis (bago mag end ang pelvic inlet)
part of the ileum, cecum, appendix, and sigmoid colon
reflection to the jejunum and ileum?
mesentery
reflection to the colon
mesocolon
true or false: peritoneal fluid contains water and electrolytes
true
vertebral landmark for Pylorus (distal part of the stomach) on a recumbent position (supine or prone)
a. t12
b. l4
c. l1
d. l2
c other structures found within the transpyloric plane fundus of gallbladder neck of the pancreas origin of SMA, hepatic portal vein root of the transverse mesocolon, duodenojejunal jxn hila of the kidneys
anterolateral abdominal wall is bounded superiorly by a. 6-9th costal cartilage b. 7-10th CC c. 8-10th CC D. 9- 12th CC
B
kasama ng xiphoid process
anterior wall of greater sac contains how many folds?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
c
peritoneal cavity that extends from the diaphragm down to the pelvis
a. greater sac
b. greater omentum
c. lesser sac
d. gerard’s cavity
a
a peritoneal fold hanging from the stomach
greater omentum
true or false : females are especially susceptible to subcutaneous accumulation of fat in the lower anterior abdominal wall?
false
MALE
female there is communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina (mahiwagng note book… haha)
superficial fatty layer?
caper fascia
Deep membranous layer = scarpa fascia
superficial perineal fascia = colles fascia
structure found on the anterior wall above the umbilicus?
falciform ligament, ; contains ligamentum teres (obliterated umbilical vein)
potential space between the transversalis fascia and the parietal peritoneum?
space of bogros
the greater and lesser sac communicate with one another through
epiploic foramen
depression lateral to umbilical folds?
peritoneal fossae
peritoneal fossae bet medial and lat umbilical fold?
medial inguinal fossae/ inguinal triangles/ hesselbach triangles
which organ lies almost entirely under cover of the ribs and costal cartilages and extends across the epigastric region.
liver
what structure is deeply placed, lying behind the left lobe of the liver
esophagus
a dilated part of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine
stomach
the first part of the small intestine
duodenum
situated in the epigastric and umbilical regions
structure that occupy the upper left part of the abdominal cavity
jejunum
ileum - lower right part of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
true or false: large intestine is more stable than the small intestine?
true
a worm-shaped tube that arises from its medial side
appendix
extends upward from the cecum to the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver
ascending colon
occupy right lower and upper quadrants
occupies the posterior part of the pelvic cavity
rectum
true or false: the extraperitoneal tissue in the area of the kidneys this tissue contains a small amount of fat
false
LARGE AMOUNT OF FATS
which of the ff is/are considered as retroperitoneal organ?
a. kidneys
b. pancreas
c. ascending and descending parts of the colon
d. a & b
e. A & C
f. AOTA
e. NOTA
F
opening into the lesser sac/ epiploic foramen boundaries Anteriorly: Posteriorly: Superiorly: Inferiorly:
Anteriorly: Free border of the lesser omentum, the bile duct, the hepatic artery, and the portal vein
Posteriorly: Inferior vena cava
Superiorly: Caudate process of the caudate lobe of the liver
Inferiorly: First part of the duodenum
Paki memorize nlng….
parietal peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall is supplied by
a. lower 6 thoracic nerve and 1st lumbar nerve
b. phrenic nerve
c. lower 6 thoracic nerve
d. obturator nerve
A
b. phrenic nerve - central part of the diaphragmatic peritoneum
c. lower 6 thoracic nerve -peripherally part of the diaphragmatic peritoneum
d. obturator nerve - parietal peritoneum in the pelvis
visceral peritoneum is supplied by
autonomic afferent nerves
The ff statements are true except
A. Peritoneal cavity in male is completely close
B. Peritoneal cavity in female communicates with the uterine tubes
C. Parietal peritoneum is sensitive to pain
D, peritoneal reflection of colon is called mesentery
D. Mesocolon
