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ANA > ana GI > Flashcards

ana GI Flashcards

para makapang toxic lang

1
Q

pain on the diaphragmatic peritoneum radiates to

a. back
b. chest
c. shoulder
d. hip

A

C

C4 distribution

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2
Q

true or false: peritoneal cavity in males were completely closed

A

true

Females: communicates with uterine tubes

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3
Q

a broad peritoneal sheet or reflection is termed/ called as

A

Omentum

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4
Q

which of the ff structure is sensitive to pain?

a. parietal peritoneum
b. visceral peritoneum
c. both
d. neither

A

a

Visceral = sensitive to stretch and chem. irritation

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5
Q

which of the ff folds contains the URANCHUS

a. median umbilical fold
b. medial umbilical fold
c. lateral umbilical folds

A

a. median umbilical fold - URANCHUS
b. medial umbilical fold - obliterated umbilical artery
c. lateral umbilical folds - inferior epigastric artery

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6
Q

all of the ff structure were protected by the thoracic cage except for

a. spleen
b. liver
c. kidney
d. ileum
e. stomach

A

D

structure protected by the Greater pelvis (bago mag end ang pelvic inlet)
part of the ileum, cecum, appendix, and sigmoid colon

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7
Q

reflection to the jejunum and ileum?

A

mesentery

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8
Q

reflection to the colon

A

mesocolon

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9
Q

true or false: peritoneal fluid contains water and electrolytes

A

true

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10
Q

vertebral landmark for Pylorus (distal part of the stomach) on a recumbent position (supine or prone)

a. t12
b. l4
c. l1
d. l2

A 
c
other structures found within the transpyloric plane
fundus of gallbladder
neck of the pancreas
origin of SMA, hepatic portal vein
root of the transverse mesocolon, 
duodenojejunal jxn
hila of the kidneys
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11
Q 
anterolateral abdominal wall is bounded superiorly by 
a. 6-9th costal cartilage
b. 7-10th CC
c. 8-10th CC
D. 9- 12th CC
A

B

kasama ng xiphoid process

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12
Q

anterior wall of greater sac contains how many folds?

a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6

A

c

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13
Q

peritoneal cavity that extends from the diaphragm down to the pelvis

a. greater sac
b. greater omentum
c. lesser sac
d. gerard’s cavity

A

a

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14
Q

a peritoneal fold hanging from the stomach

A

greater omentum

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15
Q

true or false : females are especially susceptible to subcutaneous accumulation of fat in the lower anterior abdominal wall?

A

false
MALE

female there is communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina (mahiwagng note book… haha)

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16
Q

superficial fatty layer?

A

caper fascia

Deep membranous layer = scarpa fascia
superficial perineal fascia = colles fascia

17
Q

structure found on the anterior wall above the umbilicus?

A

falciform ligament, ; contains ligamentum teres (obliterated umbilical vein)

18
Q

potential space between the transversalis fascia and the parietal peritoneum?

A

space of bogros

19
Q

the greater and lesser sac communicate with one another through

A

epiploic foramen

20
Q

depression lateral to umbilical folds?

A

peritoneal fossae

21
Q

peritoneal fossae bet medial and lat umbilical fold?

A

medial inguinal fossae/ inguinal triangles/ hesselbach triangles

22
Q

which organ lies almost entirely under cover of the ribs and costal cartilages and extends across the epigastric region.

A

liver

23
Q

what structure is deeply placed, lying behind the left lobe of the liver

A

esophagus

24
Q

a dilated part of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine

A

stomach

25
Q

the first part of the small intestine

A

duodenum

situated in the epigastric and umbilical regions

26
Q

structure that occupy the upper left part of the abdominal cavity

A

jejunum

ileum - lower right part of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity

27
Q

true or false: large intestine is more stable than the small intestine?

A

true

28
Q

a worm-shaped tube that arises from its medial side

A

appendix

29
Q

extends upward from the cecum to the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver

A

ascending colon

occupy right lower and upper quadrants

30
Q

occupies the posterior part of the pelvic cavity

A

rectum

31
Q

true or false: the extraperitoneal tissue in the area of the kidneys this tissue contains a small amount of fat

A

false

LARGE AMOUNT OF FATS

32
Q

which of the ff is/are considered as retroperitoneal organ?

a. kidneys
b. pancreas
c. ascending and descending parts of the colon
d. a & b
e. A & C
f. AOTA
e. NOTA

A

F

33
Q 
opening into the lesser sac/ epiploic foramen boundaries 
Anteriorly: 
Posteriorly: 
Superiorly: 
Inferiorly:
A

Anteriorly: Free border of the lesser omentum, the bile duct, the hepatic artery, and the portal vein

Posteriorly: Inferior vena cava

Superiorly: Caudate process of the caudate lobe of the liver

Inferiorly: First part of the duodenum

Paki memorize nlng….

34
Q

parietal peritoneum lining the anterior abdominal wall is supplied by

a. lower 6 thoracic nerve and 1st lumbar nerve
b. phrenic nerve
c. lower 6 thoracic nerve
d. obturator nerve

A

A

b. phrenic nerve - central part of the diaphragmatic peritoneum
c. lower 6 thoracic nerve -peripherally part of the diaphragmatic peritoneum
d. obturator nerve - parietal peritoneum in the pelvis

35
Q

visceral peritoneum is supplied by

A

autonomic afferent nerves

36
Q

The ff statements are true except
A. Peritoneal cavity in male is completely close
B. Peritoneal cavity in female communicates with the uterine tubes
C. Parietal peritoneum is sensitive to pain
D, peritoneal reflection of colon is called mesentery

A

D. Mesocolon

ANA (3 decks)

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