An Unequal Struggle Flashcards

1
Q

Where has the wild mountain tribe been living?

A

North of Mesopotamia.

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2
Q

Where had Cyrus led his band of horsemen?

A

Down onto the plain of Babylon.

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3
Q

What was Cyrus first act?

A

Free all the people held in captivity by the Babylonians.

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4
Q

How long did the Egyptian empire last?

A

Nearly 3,000 years.

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5
Q

How far does the Persian empire stretch?

A

It stretches from Egypt to the frontiers of India.

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6
Q

When his highest officials, the satraps, were spied on by informers known as?

A

‘The king’s eyes and ears’.

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7
Q

When were many of the people who lived in the Greek colonies were known by?

A

Rich merchants, used to running their own affairs and making their own decisions about the administration of their cities, jointly and independently.

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8
Q

where did they finally drop the anchor from Athens?

A

Marathon.

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9
Q

What was the population size like as they screened all the men?

A

Athens.

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10
Q

How far was the distance Marathon to Athens?

A

It was greater by sea than by land.

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11
Q

What had the remaining Persians done?

A

They took to their ships and fled.

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12
Q

Who was the messanger warning about?

A

Athenians.

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13
Q

When did the disheartened Persians turned tail and sailed for home?

A

490 BC.

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14
Q

Who did Xerxes take revenge once and for all?

A

Greece.

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15
Q

How many men did Xerxes assembled in his army?

A

One million men.

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16
Q

Where did this gigantic army attack?

A

Greece.

17
Q

What was the name of narrow pass that tried to blocked?

A

Thermopylae.

18
Q

What was the reply of the Spartans to throw down there weapons?

A

‘Come and get them yourselves!’.

19
Q

How many of there allies were killed in the battle filed?

A

Seven hundred.

20
Q

What number of them tried to run away?

A

None.

21
Q

What was the name of Athenians new leader?

A

Themistocles.

22
Q

What happened to the city of Athenians?

A

It burned.

23
Q

Who’s fleet appeared and threatened to surround Salamis?

A

Persian.

24
Q

What was the messenger to Xerxes saying?

A

‘Make haste and attack, or the Athenians’ allies will escape you!’.

25
Q

What did Xerxes do the next morning?

A

he attacked with his many small and nimble warships.