An Overview Of The Continets Flashcards

1
Q

Earth is approximately ___% water

A

71%

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2
Q

Earth is approximately ____% land

A

29%

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3
Q

Years ago all the continents were joined together as one enormous landmass called ______________

A

Pangaea

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4
Q

What are tetonics?

A

Movement of the earth’s plates

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5
Q

What did tectonics cause?

A

Caused the landmass to break down into smaller areas and split up into continents

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6
Q

Where does the word “continent” originate from?

A

The latin word “contiere” which means “to hold together”

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7
Q

Earth is divided into ___ continents and __ oceans

A

7;5

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8
Q

What are the 7 continents?

A

North America, south America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica

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9
Q

What is the only continent without countries?

A

Antarctica

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10
Q

What are the five main bodies of water?

A

Pacific, Indian, Arctic, Antarctic, Atlantic

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11
Q

What is the largest and most peaceful ocean?

A

Pacific

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12
Q

What is the smallest and most shallow ocean?

A

Arctic

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13
Q

Landmasses are called _________________

A

Subcontinents

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14
Q

What is a subcontinent?

A

An area of land that has its own cultural identity and geographical features

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15
Q

What are three most well known subcontinents?

A

Indian subcontinent, Arabian peninsula, Greenland

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16
Q

What is the Indian subcontinent also known as?

A

The Asian continent

17
Q

What is the largest peninsula in the world?

A

Arabian peninsula

18
Q

What is the biggest island that is considered a subcontinent?

A

Greenland

19
Q

How many countries in the world?

A

195

20
Q

What continent has the largest population?

A

Asia

21
Q

Which continent has the most populous cities?

A

Asia

22
Q

Antarctica has an extremely low population because?

A

It is almost completely covered in ice