An Introduction To The Human Body Flashcards
Definitions
What is embryology?
The 1st 8 weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg.
What is developmental biology?
The complete development of an individual from Fertilization to death
What is cell biology?
Cellular structure and functions
What is histology?
Microscopic structure of tissues
What is gross anatomy?
Structures that can be examined without a microscope
What is systemic Anatomy?
Structure of specific systems of the body such as the nervous or respiratory systems
What is regional anatomy?
Specific regions of the body such as the head or chest
What is surface anatomy?
Surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpitation (gentle touch)
What is imaging anatomy?
Internal body structures that can be visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI, CT scans, and other technologies for clinical analysis’s and medical intervention
What is pathological anatomy?
Structural changes (gross to microscopic) associated with disease
What is molecular physiology?
Functions of individual molecules such as proteins and DNA
What is neuro physiology?
Functional properties of nerve cells
What is endocrinology?
Hormones (chemical regulators in the blood) and how they control body functions
What is cardiovascular physiology?
Functions of the heart and blood vessels
What is Immunology?
The body’s defenses against disease causing agents
