An introduction to functionalism

Question 1

Define social solidarity

Answer 1

When society achieves integration, cohesion, unity and stability. A sense of togetherness

Question 2

Define and explain what organic analogy is

Answer 2

Parson and Durkheim compared the human body to society
The body has different organs to perform a healthy body that functions.
Alike to society

Question 3

What does Durkheim say about social order ?

Answer 3

The founding father of functionalism has a theory that society is based on social order and stability. His goal was to explain how social order was created and maintained

Question 4

What are the key ideas and concepts of functionalism ?

Answer 4

. Society is composed of different part, each having a function to achieve social order and stability
. Functionalists explain how each part of society contributes to social order, value consensus and equilibrium.

Question 5

Name the three key functionalist concepts

Answer 5

Social solidarity
Equilibrium and value consensus

Question 6

How does education contribute to social solidarity

Answer 6

School can create unity, cohesion, togetherness, stability and integration through:
Year group, classes, form classes, and extra curriculum or lessons

Question 7

Define value consensus

Answer 7

Sharing the same beliefs, values and norms

Question 8

How does education contribute to value consensus

Answer 8

Through learning the same culture of the school and the norms, and how to behave

Question 9

How does school contribute to equilibrium

Answer 9

Gives students the same opportunities, school bursary, providing FSM, handing out equipment, the well being hub

Question 11

What is a criticism of functionalism

Answer 11

Not everyone in society is integrated and united and reject the concept of social solidarity, this is shown through anti school subcultures. This suggests the concept of secondary socialisation does not create an equal society with social cohesion