An inspector calls themes

Question 1

Responsibility key theme

Answer 1

Priestley emphasises the importance of both personal and social responsibility
It could be argued that some of the acts committed by the Birlings and Gerald may not individually seem to have been so terrible to drive Eva to suicide: However, Priestley emphasises that individual actions may well begin a chain of events

Question 2

Capitalism versus Socialism key theme

Answer 2

Through the Inspector, Priestley presents the Birlings and Capitalism in a negative light. Priestley seeks to expose this selfishness and to encourage others to look after one another and to work towards a society where all members are treated more equally and fairly. The Inspector’s moralistic tone serves to condemn the entrenched Capitalist views of the group.

Question 3

Generational divide key theme

Answer 3

Through Sheila and Eric, Priestley offers optimism to the audience that the younger generation is capable of change. Priestley suggests the younger generation will avoid the errors of the previous generation:

Question 4

Guilt key theme

Answer 4

For Priestley, the guilt felt by the characters and society as a whole must be personal and collective, if the change is to occur. At an individual level, Priestley suggests we are responsible for our personal conduct toward others. At a collective level, Priestley suggests we should ensure all groups are treated fairly and equally

Question 5

Class key theme

Answer 5

Priestley demonstrates the fixation of the upper classes on their status and their poor morals. Priestley further conveys the hypocrisy of the upper classes and the abuse of power over the working-classes

Question 6

Gender key theme

Answer 6

Priestley uses the male and female characters in the play to comment upon traditional gender roles. Sybil is presented as mainly subordinate to her husband, while Sheila is beginning to challenge this traditional role. Eva is presented as an assertive female character. Priestley also highlights the suppression of women’s rights and how men and women can abuse their power. The Birlings and Gerald Croft all take advantage of Eva in different ways because of her gender