An Inspector Calls Themes

Question 1

1. Social Responsibility

Answer 1

1. Social Responsibility

The play emphasizes how individuals are responsible for the well-being of others in society.
Example: The Inspector says, “We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.”

Question 2

2. Class Divide and Social Inequality

Answer 2

2. Class Divide and Social Inequality
   Priestley critiques the rigid class system and how the upper classes exploit the lower classes.
   Example: Sheila says, “But these girls aren’t cheap labour – they’re people.”

Question 3

3. Capitalism vs. Socialism

Answer 3

Mr. Birling represents capitalism and individualism, while the Inspector promotes socialist values of collective responsibility.
Example: The Inspector warns of “fire and blood and anguish” if society does not change.

Question 4

4. Gender Roles and Misogyny

Answer 4

The treatment of Eva Smith highlights gender inequality and how women were often powerless.
Example: Eric admits he “was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty.”

Question 5

5. Guilt and Moral Growth

Answer 5

The younger generation (Sheila and Eric) accept their guilt, while the older generation refuses to change.
Example: Eric says, “We all helped to kill her – and that’s what matters.”

Question 6

6. The Illusion of Respectability

Answer 6

The Birling family appears respectable, but their secrets reveal their hypocrisy.
Example: Mrs. Birling says, “I accept no blame for it at all.”

Question 7

7. The Power of the Inspector

Answer 7

7. The Power of the Inspector
   The Inspector acts as a moral force, pushing the characters to self-examine their actions.
   Example: “One Eva Smith has gone – but there are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us.”