An Inspector Calls Flashcards
Pink and intimate
- Birling family
- at the start of the play this stage direction suggests the Birlings have a rosy view of life
brighter and harder
Inspector
- this stage direction suggests the Inspector has shed light on the events
Heavily comfortable but not cosy and homelike
Stage directions
The wats the Birlings house and furniture is described
Heavy looking rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial speech
Mr birling
- at the start of the play = shows he’s self centred
Pleased with himself
Birling family (stage directions) - how the birling family are described at the start of the play
I was Lord Mayor here two years ago… there’s a very good chance of knighthood
Mr birling
- shows he is concerned with his social status
Superior
Mrs birling
In relation to her husband Mrs birling is described as superior
I was an alderman for years- and I’m still on the Bench
Mr birling
Mr birling reminds us of his position and exerts authority over the inspector
Dramatic Irony
- Mr Birling
- ‘The titanic,she sails next week - unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’ (ACT 1)
- stages in 1945 so audience knows that Titanic sank in 1912
- his predictions are wrong = undermines our faith in him
Responsibility
- Mr Birling
- ‘The way some of these cranks talks and write now, you’d think everybody has to look after everybody else’ (Act 1)
- think people don’t have an obligation to others (except family) and people who believe otherwise are cranks (insulting term for ppl with unusual ideas = socialists - Karl Marx)
- play challenges Birling’s attitude
Worker’s rights
- Mr birling
- ‘if you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth’ (Act 1)
- these people = worker in factory = groups them as one = says this even after hearing Eva (his worker) committed suicide 2 yrs after he dismissed her for asking for higher wages
Jealousy
- Sheila Birling
- discovered lost her job as shop assistant due to her = initially excuses her actions
- ‘but she was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself, I couldn’t be sorry for her’ (Act 1)
- shows that prettiness will allow her to earn a living
- sheilas initial reaction but then changes
Social class
Mrs Birling
- ‘I don’t supposed for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class -‘ (Act 2)
- Mrs B shows prejudice = links her suicide to her low class and impossible for her class to understand lower class (we)
Exploitation
- Gerald
- ‘I hate those hard eyed, dough faced women. But then I noticed a girl who looked quite different. She was very pretty.’ (Act 2)
- visits prostitutes (hard eyes women he hates)
- Eva is very pretty - same word as Sheila
- upper classes are hypocritical = politician friend of Birlings tried to harass Daisy but Gerald saved her
Hypocrisy
- Gerald
- moved Eva into an apartment protect her
- ‘I didn’t install her there so that I could make love to her’ (act 2)
- but kept it a secret and she did become his mistress
- finished relationship that he had to go away and it was okay as ‘Daisy knew it was coming to an end’ but he knows he was using her for sex (she’s the wrong class)
Prejudice
- Mrs Birling
- ‘Yes I think it was simply a piece of gross impertinence - quite deliberate - and naturally that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her case’ (Act 2)
- come to charity for help as she was pregnant
- Mrs B refused to help as Eva introduced herself as Mrs B and that was only one of the things that made her judge her
More prejudice (2)
- Mrs B
- ‘he should be made an example of. If the girl’s death is due to anybody then it’s due to him’ (act 2)
- shows that she’s holding someone else responsible but it’s her own son
Responsibility speech
- Inspector Goole
- ‘there are millions and millions and millions of Eva smiths … still left with us… intertwined with what we think and say and do’ (Act3)
- smith = very common name (millions literally)
- inspector wants the Birlings to realise that we are all intertwined with each other
What’s changed?
Quotes of Mr B
- only Sheila and Eric feel responsibile
- others make excuses for action
‘There’s every excuse for what both your mother an I did-‘
‘Probably socialist or some sort of crank’ (again same word)
‘There’s still no proof it was really the same girl’
Mr Birling - capitalist views
- a man has to make his own way - has to look after himself
- all mixed together like bees in a hive
- community and all that nonsense
- absolutely unsinkable
- look at them, the famous young generation, and they can’t even take a joke
Inspectors views
- your daughter isn’t living on the moon (ab Sheila )
- if men don’t learn this lesson they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish’
- millions and millions of Eva smiths and John smiths
- we are members of one body - we are responsible for each other
Sheila has changed
- but these girls aren’t cheap labour - they’re people
- it frightens me the way you talk
- you were a wonderful fairy prince
Mrs Birlings
- girls of that class
What shows that Shelia is materialistic and immature?
- after getting ring - ‘ now I really feel engaged’
- ‘mummy’ and ‘daddy’
- ## Birling ways about her ‘upsetting the child like that’
What things does Mr B get wrong?
- ‘ Nobody wants war’ = wrong ab WW2
- ‘we’ve passed the worst of it’ = about the strike
- ‘Russia will always be behind, naturally’ = Russia takes over
What shows that Mr B is only caring about his social reputation in Act 1?
‘Just a kinghthood’
‘I was an alderman’ = showing social position
‘ nothin scandalous’ = only worrying about effect on knighthood
How do we know the inspector has a big impression?
- impression of massiveness and solidity and purposefulness
- ‘No I can’t agree with you sir’ to Mr B
- “it’s my duty to ask questions’
- ‘it’s better to ask for the earth than to take it’ to Mr b
- ‘cuts in massively’ (stage directions)