An Inspector Calls Flashcards

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1
Q

Three points about Mr Birling

A
  • Priestley uses his incorrect predictions to encourage the audience to judge his later views
  • uses Mr Birling to portray the strong capitalist views of the upper class
  • represents upper class’ selfishness and disregard for others
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2
Q

Quote for Birling’s incorrect predictions

A

‘Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable.’

  • repetition
  • dramatic irony, play written after titanic, injudicious
  • foreshadowing Birling’s fate
  • adverb, certainty
  • arrogance, titanic aimed towards people like Birling

‘Facts like that’

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3
Q

Quotes for Birling’s strong capitalist views

A

‘You’d think everybody had to look after everybody else as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive’

  • ironic, exactly what Priestley says, people consider socialist views because Birling is stupid
  • as if, mocking
  • bees In a hive (chaotic vs. real organisation of bees, doesn’t understand socialism)
  • ironic, upper and lower class did mix eg. Eva
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4
Q

Quotes for Birling representing upper class selfishness

A

‘If you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the Earth’

  • violence, lower class are like animals
  • these, demonstrative pronoun, not even individuals, grouped
  • suggesting he has earth to give
  • all greedy, hypocritical
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5
Q

What does Mrs Birling represent

A
  • prejudice towards lower class

- need for change

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6
Q

Points about Mrs Birling

A
  • upper class found it difficult to accept responsibility, placed it elsewhere. Shown when she refuses to admit responsibility for eva.
  • links class to morality
  • feels her class allows her to judge whether a person is being truthful or not
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7
Q

Quotes for Mrs Birling refusal to accept responsibility

A

‘I’m sorry she should have come to such a horrible end, but I accept no blame for it at all’

  • saying sorry to be human, doesn’t feel it
  • conjunction, will not end on sympathetic tone
  • at all - true inability to accept responsibility, committee for appearance
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8
Q

Quotes for Mrs Birling linking class to morality

A

“As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money!”

  • that, demonstrative
  • exclamation mark, shock
  • feels lower class are all manipulative and hunting for money, they live with their situations unlike her who uses status
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9
Q

Quote for Mrs Birling using her authority to tell if someone is being truthful

A

‘She was claiming elaborate fine feelings and scruples that were simply absurd in a girl of her position’

  • elaborate, lc unable of feeling such complex emotions, not humans
  • girl, doesn’t acknowledge her as a woman, views her as immature, Mrs Birling is the immature one
  • her position, feels all lc are lying and scheming, ironic
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10
Q

What does Sheila represent

A
  • gains social conscience
  • takes responsibility from errors, tries to learn
  • perceptive, despite being younger and less mature
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11
Q

Points about Sheila

A
  • Sheila’s character at the beginning shows upper class disregarding lower class, inferior
  • younger generation were more accepting of responsibility, gains social conscience
  • only person to notice power of inspector
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12
Q

Quotes for Sheila showing typical upper class

A

‘She was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself. I couldn’t be sorry for her’

  • pretty, assumed she could take care of herself, just by looking, she could come to a conclusion as to whether she would be ok
  • COULDNT, looks benefit enough

Link to Mrs Birling refusing money because her scruples were absurd for a girl of her class

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13
Q

Quote for Sheila accepting responsibility

A

‘Between us we drove that girl to suicide’

  • between us, all have responsibility, some more than others, but all added up
  • drove, Birling’s controlled Eva’s life, mis conduction led to suicide ‘chain of events’ the inspector speaks of
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14
Q

Quotes for Sheila realising power of inspector

A

‘You mustn’t try to build up a kind of wall between us and that girl. If you do, the inspector will just break it down”

  • mustn’t, forceful
  • wall, physical barrier
  • us vs that girl, demonstrating wall
  • break it down, power of inspector and socialism, omnipotent
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15
Q

What does Eric represent

A
  • natural concern for lower class, still uses them though

- ability to gain social conscience

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16
Q

Points about Eric

A
  • natural concern for lower class from beginning when he questions fathers politics
  • not afraid to stand up for what he believes in. Rejects stereotype that you have to go along with parents
  • younger generation better at accepting responsibility.
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17
Q

Quotes for Eric having natural concern for lc

A

Why shouldn’t they try for higher wages? We try for the best possible prices.

  • they vs we, trying to link uc and lc, however still separate, inevitable
  • ? - makes audience question
  • sense of equality, everyone wants more, only uc can fulfil greed
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18
Q

Quotes for Eric standing up for what he believes in

A

‘You killed her - and the child she’d have too - my child - your own grandchild. (…) you dong understand anything. You never did. ‘ (PG 206)

  • repetition of you, accusative, blaming them
  • fragmented speech, represents hoe he feels broken, cathartic
  • trying to get empathy, Birling’s not even concerned with family
  • trying to hurt them and realise how their parenting was just hunting for money
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19
Q

Eric quotes for social conscience

A

(Bursting out) ‘you’re beginning to pretend as if nothing’s really happened at all. And I can’t see it like that. The girls still dead, isn’t she?’

  • bursting, becoming more angry, inspector is force of change
  • you vs I, separating from parents
  • rhetorical q, blunt, putting things into perspective to get emotion
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20
Q

What does Mr Birling represent

A
  • upper middle class capitalist views
  • selfishness and disregard for others
  • people who consider their reputation as more important than their morals
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21
Q

What does Gerald represent

A

Upper class
Business organised relations ups
Feelings for lc, but just uses them
Capitalist views

22
Q

Points about Gerald

A
  • low morales, cheats on Sheila
  • hasn’t changed by end of play
  • typical upper class man, stuck in self centred views
23
Q

Quotes for Gerald having no morales with women

A

‘Yes I suppose it was inevitable. She was young and pretty and warm hearted.”

  • inevitable, doesn’t understand loyalty, can’t help himself
  • pretty, justifies affair,disrespect for women, men are allowed to give into temptation

‘Now Sheila I’m not defending him. But you must understand that a lot of young men-‘

  • but, about to give excuse
  • must, modal verb, forced to accept cheating was normal, couldn’t argue
24
Q

Quote for Gerald not having changed by end

A

“Everything’s alright now Sheila. (Holds up ring)
What about this ring?”
Sheila : “no not yet. It’s too soon”
- in denial of situation
- thinks he can reverse everything
- self centred, forgets eva and runs back to Sheila
- contrast between Sheila and Gerald, affected vs. no responsibility

25
Q

Quotes for Gerald representing typical upper class

A

“We’re respectable citizens not criminals”

  • respectable, feels superior
  • suggesting there is no i between, either respectable or criminals
  • lower class assumed to be criminals, LINK TO MRS BIRLING
26
Q

What does the inspector represent

A
  • socialism, Priestley
  • necessity for social change
  • omnipotent
27
Q

Points for inspector

A
  • spokesperson for socialist views
  • dangers of being stuck in capitalist views
  • shocking imagery, to try and evoke emotions out of Birling’s, repeats characters words to expose hypocrisy and faults
28
Q

Quotes for inspector being spokesperson

A

“There are millions and millions of eva smiths and John smiths still left with us”

  • millions repetition, many in same position as eva, would reduce if we accepted responsibility
  • generic names, referring to everyone, not just eva

” all intertwined with our lives, and what we think and say and do”

  • inseparable, cannot escape connection
  • everything we do impacts others
29
Q

Quotes for inspector revealing danger of capitalism

A

“We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. (..) the time will come soon when if men don’t learn that lesson, that they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish”

  • don’t live alone, saying we cannot be self centred
  • members of one Body, everything we do impacts others, knock on effect of Birling’s actions, all responsible, regardless of class
  • if men don’t learn aka don’t become socialists
  • fire, destructive, blood, desth, referencing war, audience know he is right
30
Q

Quotes for inspector repeating words and using shocking imagery

A

Mrs b: she was claiming (……)
Inspector: ‘her position now is that she is with a burnt out inside on a slab”
- her position (both Mrs b and inspector say it), making her realise her insensitivity
- burnt out, Eva’s organs have been burnt and Birling’s are complaining about high costs
- slab, just piece of meat, not human, Birling effect

31
Q

What does Eva represent

A
  • lower class being normal, hardworking
  • higher morale than upper class
  • lower class are misrepresented
32
Q

Points about Eva smith

A
  • presented as ordinary hardworking girl, stood up for what she believed in, no hope against hope ruling
  • tragedy allows us to think about our responsibility towards others. Achieved through brutal language.
  • lower class had higher morales, refused money from Eric snd refused to marry him
33
Q

Quote for Eva being hard working but being shut down by Birling

A

“She had a lot to say - far too much - so she had to go”

  • lot to say, suggesting it was a privilege for her to say anything
  • far too much, not allowed voice, replaceable mute, wanted cheap labour without effort
  • had, inevitable, talking was a crime
34
Q

Quote for Eva smith fate shocking audience

A

“She lies with a burnt out inside on a slab”

  • burnt out, life was burned away, Birling complains about high costs, Eva smiths organs got burnt
  • slab, piece of meat, Birling’s are the metaphorical disinfectant that slowly killed her
  • shocks audience to consider dangers of living selfishly
35
Q

Quote for Eva having high morals

A

Inspector: the girl discovered that this money you were giving her was stolen, didn’t she
Eric: yes that was the worst of all. She wouldn’t take anymore
- worst of all, only thing Eric could do was give her money
- wouldn’t, dignified, good morales, refused money even though she needed it, Birling’s don’t need money yet still refuse to give a little to help others

36
Q

Points about responsibility

A
  • inspector as spokesperson for socialism
  • upper class found it hard to accept responsibility, tried to blame others.
  • generation gap, younger generation accepting of responsibility eg. Sheila at first x responsibility, gains social conscience
37
Q

Quotes for inspector as spokesperson for responsibility

A

“There are millions and millions of Eva smiths and John smiths still left with us”

  • millions repetition, number would decrease if we accepted responsibility
  • generic names, referring to everyone

“All intertwined with out lives and what we think and say and do”

  • intertwined, permanent link, can’t escape connection
  • everything we do impacts others
38
Q

Quotes for upper class inability to accept responsibility

A

“I’m sorry she should have come to such a horrible end, but I accept no blame for it at all”

  • sorry, human thing to say, doesn’t mean it
  • but, will not finish on such a sympathetic gone
  • at all, true inability to accept responsibility, committee for appearances
39
Q

Generation gap responsibility quotes

A

“She was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself. I couldn’t be sorry for her”

  • pretty, looks are a benefit, could judge whether she’d be able to take care of herself by looking at her
  • couldn’t, looks are benefit enough

“Between us we drove that girl to suicide”

  • between us, all contributed and it all added up
  • drove, controlled Eva’s direction, misconducting led to suicide, ‘chain of events’
40
Q

Points on gender

A
  • Sheila’s engagement is business deal
  • women forced to accept that men were more focused on business than wives
  • women seen as objects for sex, adultery was ok, women are inferior
41
Q

Quotes for Sheila’s engagement as business deal

A

‘You’ve brought us together and perhaps we may look forward to the time when (…) we are working together - for lower costs and higher prices’

  • political alliance
  • don’t want to be a family but to make money
  • colon, expect happiness but work together for money instead

“I speak as a hard headed business man (…) Youl be marrying at a very good time”

  • hard headed business man, self obsessed, thinks that means everything he says is right
  • good time, not worried about love but how good the economy is
42
Q

Quote for women being forced to accept lack of attention from men

A

“When you’re married, youl realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend all their time and energy on their business. Youl have to get used to that, just as I had “

  • you’ll, modal verb, certainly
  • realise, patronising, Sheila doesn’t understand
  • ironic, wasn’t spending energy on business but eva, women oblivious to men’s actions
  • had, not a choice, forced
43
Q

Quote for women being used for sex, adultery acceptable

A

I suppose it was inevitable. She was young and pretty.

  • doesn’t understand loyalty, can’t help temptation
  • thinks prettiness justifies affair, if women tempt them they can’t help affair, presenting women as evil

I’m not defending him. But you must understand that a lot of young men

  • but, changes tone, Won’t defend him but will says something that will agree with Gerald
  • must, modal verb, had to accept
  • lot of, regular occurrence
44
Q

Points about generation gap

A
  • Sheila: at first typical upper class, gains social conscience
  • older generation more concerned with appearances than according blame for girls suicide
  • clear difference between morals of older and younger generation, younger generation come to realise darkness and self centred ness of parents
45
Q

Quotes for younger generation being able to accept responsibility

A

Sheila
Originally felt ‘she was pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself. I couldn’t be sorry for her’
But then acknowledges ‘between us we drove that girl to suicide’

46
Q

Quote for older generation being more concerned about appearances than responsibility

A

Birling:”they just won’t try to understand our position or to see the difference between a lot of stuff like this coming out in private and a downright public scandal”
- stuff, doesn’t even care
- public scandal, doesn’t care that a woman killed herself because of them, more whether people will find out
Eric: “ (shouting) and I say the girls dead and we all helped to kill her - and that’s what matters”
- helped, chain of events, all contributed in some way
- that’s what matters, social conscience, rejecting parents

47
Q

Quote to show difference of morals between older and younger generation

A

“I behaved badly too. I know I did. I’m ashamed of it. But now you’re beginning all over again to pretend that nothing much has happened”

  • too, not just blaming them
  • know, acknowledging it was partially their fault
  • pretend, realising all her parents do is pretend
  • nothing much, casual, too self centred to care
  • ashamed, gained social conscience
  • shows clear difference between older and younger generation
48
Q

Points about social class

A
  • Mrs Birling feels lc cannot have same morals and feelings as the upper class
  • inspector is mouthpiece, all classes United, should care for eachother aka socialism
  • Gerald gets away with a lot. Keeps Eva as mistress although being engaged to eva. Mr Birling also suggests even if upper class, women must accept men are superior
49
Q

Quotes for Mrs Birling showing disregard for lower class

A

“She was claiming elaborate fine feelings and scruples that were simply absurd for a girl of her position”

  • claiming, feels eva is lying and scheming due to class, hypocrisy
  • elaborate, Eva not capable of feeling complex emotions, not human
  • girl, not even a woman, immature because lc

“As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money!”

  • girl
  • that, demonstrative pronoun,
  • !, shows shock
  • feels lc are all manipulative and hunting for money, ironic, they can’t threaten people with status
50
Q

Quote for inspector revealing all classes are united

A

“We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. (…) the time will come soon when, if men don’t learn that lesson, that they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish”

  • don’t live alone, cannot be self centred, all impact others
  • one Body, everything we do affects others, knock on effect of actions eg. Eva, regardless of class we are all responsible
  • learn that lesson, if men don’t consider socialism
  • fire is destructive, blood and death, referencing war, audience know inspector is right, question capitalism
51
Q

Quotes to show how even upper class women were inferior to men

A

“Yes I suppose it was inevitable. She was young and pretty.”

“Now, Sheila, I’m not defending him. But you must understand that a lot of young men-“