An Embodied Spirit Coexisting with the Environment

Question 1

Human being is endowed with reason.

Answer 1

Rizal and Kant

Question 1

He is self autonomous with self-regulating will.

Answer 1

Rizal and Kant

Question 2

Human being is more than he/she knows about himself/herself.

Answer 2

Rizal and Kant; According to Jasper

Question 3

Human individuals determine themselves through the interaction with their environment. In doing so, they make choices, including moral choices, with the aid of their reason.

Answer 3

Kant

Question 4

Believes that human, the being of human, is lost in a context of total determination.

Answer 4

Karl Jaspers

Question 5

(German: Grenzsituation) is any of certain situation/s in which a human being is said to have differing experiences from those arising from ordinary situations.

Answer 5

Limit Situations

Question 6

Are inescapable and inevitable breaks of ordinary patterns of human existence, such as death, sufferings, conflict, tragedy, sickness, failures, communication, struggles and guilt.

Answer 6

Boundary Situations

Question 7

According to Jaspers, boundary situations lead to the ___.

Answer 7

Deeper consciousness and experience of her limitations and fortitude.

Question 8

Our body and soul are ___.

Answer 8

Separate and Distinct

Question 9

The soul is ___.

Answer 9

Immaterial

Question 10

The body shows ___ (existing as physical body)

Answer 10

Corporeality

Question 11

According to Lorenz 2009, we have ___.

Answer 11

Soul or Spirit

Question 12

The soul or spirit is philosophically discussed as ___.

Answer 12

Mind

Question 13

For dualists, the mind (mental) is not to be mistaken as ___.

Answer 13

Brain (Physical)

Question 14

The mental is a unique phenomenon that ___.

Answer 14

Cannot be reduced to a non-mental or physical.

Question 15

Is a philosophical theory based on the idea of opposing concepts, human beings are made up of two independent constituents, which are the ____.

Answer 15

Dualism; Body and Soul

Question 16

Dualism of the body and soul; The human soul existed prior and after the body is gone.

Answer 16

Plato

Question 17

The theory that discusses where the material is separate from spiritual realm of forms or essences (World of Ideas).

Answer 17

Theory of Forms

Question 18

The world made up of appearances (destructible, illusionary and unreliable) or copies of what is real.

Answer 18

Physical World

Question 19

Knowledge is to be found in ___.

Answer 19

The Realm of Ideas or Essences

Question 20

The ___ that humans possess pre-existed in the ___.

Answer 20

Soul; World of Forms or Ideas

Question 21

Learning is mere remembering or recollecting what the soul once knew when it was in the realm of forms.

Answer 21

Soul is immortal.

Question 22

Also recognized Dualism; He exists because a doubt requires a doubter and him doubting is a proof that he is existing. He that exists is clearly a thing that thinks.

Answer 22

Rene Descartes

Question 23

He acknowledged that he is a body that is bound by some figure that can be located in some place and occupy space. Has the power to move, feel and think; This is attributed to body and soul.

Answer 23

Rene Descartes

Question 24

He did not believe in dualism. The body and soul are not two separate entities that interact with each other but are one being made up of matter and form. Matter (body and form (soul) cannot remain a being if matter and form are not united.

Answer 24

Thomas Aquinas

Question 25

He believed that man is the whole of his body and soul. They are one like the oneness of the ugly and his figure. The relation of the body to the soul is the relation of matter to form. The body and soul are only two aspects of the whole man.

Answer 25

Aristotle

Question 26

Inner-most core of being sensitive to God. It determines our identity.

Answer 26

Spirit

Question 27

Middle core of mind, will, and emotions. It has our personality, mind, emotions, and will.

Answer 27

Soul

Question 28

The external physical layer. It has our 5 senses and action.

Answer 28

Body

Question 29

Advanced the theory of “tabula rasa” (blank slate or page). He said that thoughts are conscious (we reflect and introspect). Our consciousness is the criterion/standard for personal identity, and as a thinking being, we consist of thoughts and sensation (physical feeling).

Answer 29

John Locke

Question 30

Human beings have a mental faculty or capacity that enables us to think, reason, understand, compare, analyze, associate ideas.

Answer 30

The Faculty of Reason