An Assasination Leads To War Flashcards
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria
Shot by a Serbian nationalist
Balkan Peninsula known as
“The powder keg of Europe” because of
- ethnic rivalries among Balkan people
- leading powers had economic & political interests there.
Austria-Hungary
- blamed
- declared war on
- expected
- Serbia
- Serbia
- A short war
Alliance system
Pulled one nation after another into war
Germany’s schlieffen plan:
Hold Russia,defeat France,then Russia
By spring of 1915, 2 systems of
Parallel trenches crossed France (western front)
“No man’s land”
Barren expanse of mud between opposing trenches.
Armies fought to gain
Only yards of ground in bloody trench warfare.
British blockade
Ships stopped war supplies,food, and fertilizer from reaching Germany.
Resulted in German
Famine and starvation
U-boat
German submarine
Germany set up
U-boat counter blockade of Britain
U-boat sank British liner
Lusitania;128 Americans among the dead
U.S public opinion turned
Against Germany
President Wilson protested
But Germany continued to sink ships