Amputations Flashcards
Where are Amputations performed ?
At the most distal point that will heal
With Amputations, the surgeon tries to do what ?
Preserve the knee or below
In the Immediate Post-op care, what should be kept at the bedside ?
Turniquet (massive hemorrhage)
In the Immediate post-op care, how do you prevent hip/knee contractors ?
Extension
In the Immediate post-op care of an Amputation, why should you inspect the residual limb daily ?
To be sure that it lies completely flat on the bed
In the Immediate post-op period, what position would you extend the hip or knee joints ?
Prone
What is the first intervention to decrease phantom pain ?
Diversional activity
then pain medications
phantom pain is seen more with what ?
Above the Knee Amputations (AKA’s)
Phantom pain usually subsides when ?
In 3 months
Why is Limb shaping important for Amputees ?
For the Prosthesis
With an Amputation, how do you want the stump shaped at the end ?
Like a Cone
What is worn under the Prosthesis ?
A Limb Sock
Why is it important for Amputees to strengthen their upper body ?
B/c they will be using crutches or a walker to ambulate
Is it okay to massage an amputess stump ?
Yes!
Massaging promotes circulation and decreases tenderness
How do you teach a client to toughen the stump ?
- Press into a soft pillow
- Then a firm pillow
- Then the bed
- Then a chair
