Amphibian ID Flashcards

1
Q

vertical pupils

black sickle-shaped structure on hind feet

lyre-shaped marking on back

A

Eastern Spadefoot

Scaphiopus holbrookii

Pelobat idae

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2
Q

large knobs on cranial crests

A

Southern Toad

Anaxyrus terrestris

Bufon idae

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3
Q

1-2 warts per dark spot

large warts on hind legs

A

American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus

Bufon idae

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4
Q

3-4 warts per dark spot

A

Fowler’s Toad

Anaxyrus fowleri

Bufon idae

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5
Q

stripe from tip of snout all the way back

large dark spots on back

A

Oak Toad

Anaxyrus quercicus

Bufon idae

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6
Q

with or w/out stripe

A

Green Treefrog

Hyla cinerea

Hyl idae

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7
Q

large/round/flat body

A

Barking Treefrog

Hyla gratiosa

Hyl idae

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8
Q

white under eye

yellow wash on hind legs

A

Gray Treefrog

Hyla chrysoscelis

Hyl idae

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9
Q

x-shaped mark on back

A

Spring Peeper

Pseudacris crucifer

Hyl idae

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10
Q

bold eye stripe

dark spots on sides

A

Ornate Chorus Frog

Pseudacris ornata

Hyl idae

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11
Q

dark stripe on side of face

spots/stripes on back variable

A

Upland Chorus Frog

Pseudacris feriarum

Hyl idae

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12
Q

very tiny

A

Little Grass Frog

Pseudacris ocularis

Hyl idae

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13
Q

dark triangle between eyes

A

Northern Cricket Frog

Acris crepitans

Hyl idae

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14
Q

small head / big body

A

Eastern Narrowmouth Toad

Gastrophryne carolinensis

Microhyl idae

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15
Q

dorsolateral fold extends the length of the body

A

Green Frog

Lithobates clamitans

Ran idae

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16
Q

paired square blotches on back

A

Pickerel Frog

Lithobates palustris

Ran idae

17
Q

white spot in tympanum

A

Southern Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephala

Ran idae

18
Q

large body

A

Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeiana

Ran idae

19
Q
A

Hellbender

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Cryptobranch idae

20
Q
A

Spotted Salamander

Ambystoma maculatum

Ambystomat idae

21
Q
A

Marbled Salamander

Ambystoma opacum

Ambystomat idae

22
Q
A

Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum

Ambystomat idae

23
Q
A

Slimy Salamander

Plethodon glutinosus

Plethodont idae

24
Q
A

Southern Two-lined Salamander

Eurycea cirrigera

Plethodont idae

25
Q
A

Three-lined Salamander

Eurycea guttolineata

Plethodont idae

26
Q
A

Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber

Plethodont idae

27
Q
A

Northern Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus

Plethodont idae

28
Q
A

Red-spotted Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens

Salamandr idae