Ammendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

Protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

Protects the right to keep and bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent during peacetime.

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires a warrant for searches.

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

Guarantees the right to due process, protection against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. It also includes eminent domain provisions.

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

Ensures the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel.

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

States that the listing of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights do not exist.

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states or the people.

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.

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12
Q

12 amendment

A

Revises the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, creating separate ballots for each.

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and provides equal protection under the law.

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Allows Congress to levy an income tax.

17
Q

17th amendment

A

Establishes the direct election of U.S. senators by the people

18
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (Prohibition).

19
Q

19th

A

Grants women the right to vote.

20
Q

20th amendment

A

Changes the date when the President’s and Congress’s terms begin and end (January 20th for the President, January 3rd for Congress).

20
Q

21st amendment

A

Repeals the 18th Amendment, ending Prohibition.

21
Q

22nd amendment

A

Limits the President to two terms in office.

22
Q

23rd amendment

A

Grants residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.

23
Q

24th amendment

A

Abolishes poll taxes in federal elections.

24
25th amendment
Establishes procedures for presidential succession and addressing presidential incapacity.
25
26th amendment
Lowers the voting age to 18.
26
27th amendment
Limits Congressional salary changes from taking effect until after the next election.