Ammendments Flashcards
1st amendment
Protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
2nd amendment
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
3rd amendment
Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent during peacetime.
4th amendment
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires a warrant for searches.
5th amendment
Guarantees the right to due process, protection against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. It also includes eminent domain provisions.
6th amendment
Ensures the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel.
7th amendment
Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
8th amendment
Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.
9th amendment
States that the listing of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights do not exist.
10th amendment
Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states or the people.
11th amendment
Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.
12 amendment
Revises the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, creating separate ballots for each.
13th amendment
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
14th amendment
Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and provides equal protection under the law.
15th amendment
Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
16th amendment
Allows Congress to levy an income tax.
17th amendment
Establishes the direct election of U.S. senators by the people
18th amendment
Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (Prohibition).
19th
Grants women the right to vote.
20th amendment
Changes the date when the President’s and Congress’s terms begin and end (January 20th for the President, January 3rd for Congress).
21st amendment
Repeals the 18th Amendment, ending Prohibition.
22nd amendment
Limits the President to two terms in office.
23rd amendment
Grants residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.
24th amendment
Abolishes poll taxes in federal elections.
25th amendment
Establishes procedures for presidential succession and addressing presidential incapacity.
26th amendment
Lowers the voting age to 18.
27th amendment
Limits Congressional salary changes from taking effect until after the next election.