Ammendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

Protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

Protects the right to keep and bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent during peacetime.

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires a warrant for searches.

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

Guarantees the right to due process, protection against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. It also includes eminent domain provisions.

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

Ensures the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel.

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

States that the listing of specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that other rights do not exist.

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states or the people.

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.

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12
Q

12 amendment

A

Revises the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, creating separate ballots for each.

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and provides equal protection under the law.

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

Allows Congress to levy an income tax.

17
Q

17th amendment

A

Establishes the direct election of U.S. senators by the people

18
Q

18th amendment

A

Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (Prohibition).

19
Q

19th

A

Grants women the right to vote.

20
Q

20th amendment

A

Changes the date when the President’s and Congress’s terms begin and end (January 20th for the President, January 3rd for Congress).

20
Q

21st amendment

A

Repeals the 18th Amendment, ending Prohibition.

21
Q

22nd amendment

A

Limits the President to two terms in office.

22
Q

23rd amendment

A

Grants residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.

23
Q

24th amendment

A

Abolishes poll taxes in federal elections.

24
Q

25th amendment

A

Establishes procedures for presidential succession and addressing presidential incapacity.

25
Q

26th amendment

A

Lowers the voting age to 18.

26
Q

27th amendment

A

Limits Congressional salary changes from taking effect until after the next election.