aminoacidos (bio) Flashcards

1
Q

de que se componen los aminoácidos

A

un grupo amino (NH2)
un grupo caboxilo (-COOH)
una cadena lateral variable (-R)

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2
Q

Como se clasifican

A

aminoacidos esenciales (el cuerpo no puede sintetizarlos)
aminoacidos no esenciales (el cuerpo los puede producir)

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3
Q

aminoacidos esenciales

A

VAlina
LEucina
LIsina

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4
Q

aminoacidos no esenciales

A

GLUTamina
ALAnina

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5
Q

Isomeria

A

Forma D o L
la mayoria son L

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6
Q

Punto isoeléctrico

A

cada aminoacido tiene un pH específico, y su carga neta es CERO

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7
Q

aminoacido mas simple

A

Glicina (Gly)

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8
Q

aminoacido mas complejo

A

Triptofano (Trp)

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9
Q

mas abundante en el cuerpo

A

Glutamina
plasma sanguineo y tejido muscular

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10
Q

Con azufre

A

Metionina
Cisteina

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11
Q
A
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