Amino Acids (Name, Three Letter Symbol, One Letter Symbol, Picture, Type) Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

Gly, G

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2
Q

Gly

A

Glycine (G)

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3
Q

G

A

Glycine (gly)

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4
Q

Glycine

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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5
Q

Alanine

A

Ala, A

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6
Q

Ala

A

Alanine (A)

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7
Q

A

A

Alanine (ala)

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8
Q

Alanine

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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9
Q

Proline

A

Pro, P

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10
Q

Pro

A

Proline (P)

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11
Q

P

A

Proline (pro)

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12
Q

Proline

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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13
Q

Valine

A

Val, V

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14
Q

Val

A

Valine (V)

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15
Q

V

A

Valine (val)

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16
Q

Valine

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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17
Q

Leucine

A

Leu, L

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18
Q

Leu

A

Leucine (L)

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19
Q

L

A

Leucine (leu)

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20
Q

Leucine

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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21
Q

Isoleucine

A

Ile, I

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22
Q

Ile

A

Isoleucine (I)

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23
Q

I

A

Isoleucine (ile)

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24
Q

Isoleucine

A

Nonpolar, aliphatic

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25
Phenylalanine
Phe, F
26
Phe
Phenylalanine (F)
27
F
Phenylalanine (phe)
28
Phenylalanine
Aromatic, nonpolar
29
Tyrosine
Tyr, Y
30
Tyr
Tyrosine (Y)
31
Y
Tyrosine (tyr)
32
Tyrosine
Aromatic, more polar (-OH group)
33
Tryptophan
Trp, W
34
Trp
Tryptophan (W)
35
W
Tryptophan (trp)
36
Tryptophan
Aromatic, more polar (-NH group)
37
Methionine
Met, M
38
Met
Methionine (M)
39
M
Methionine (met)
40
Methionine
sulfur containing, serves as a methyl donor group in methylation reactions
41
Cysteine
Cys, C
42
Cys
Cysteine (C)
43
C
Cysteine (cys)
44
Cysteine
Sulfur containing, disulfide bonds
45
Asparagine
Asn, N
46
Asn
Asparganine (N)
47
N
Asparagine (asn)
48
Asparagine
Polar, uncharged, hydrophilic, participates in hydrogen bond formation
49
Glutamine
Gln, Q
50
Gln
Glutamine (Q)
51
Q
Glutamine (gln)
52
Glutamine
Polar, uncharged, hydrophilic, participate in hydrogen bond formation
53
Serine
Ser, S
54
Ser
Serine (S)
55
S
Serine (ser)
56
Serine
Polar, uncharged, hydrophilic, participate in hydrogen bonding, highly reactive because can be modified (phosphorylation, glycosylation)
57
Threonine
Thr, T
58
Thr
Threonine (T)
59
T
Threonine (thr)
60
Threonine
Polar, uncharged, hydrophilic, participate in hydrogen bonding, very reactive because groups can be modified (phosphorylation, glycosylation)
61
Aspartate
Asp, D
62
Asp
Aspartate (D)
63
D
Aspartate (asp)
64
Aspartate
Negative/acidic, extremely reactive
65
Glutamate
Glu, E
66
Glu
Glutamate (E)
67
E
Glutamate (glu)
68
Glutamate
Negative/Acidic, extremely reactive
69
Arginine
Arg, R
70
Arg
Arginine (R)
71
R
Arginine (arg)
72
Arginine
Positive/basic, extremely reactive
73
Lysine
Lys, K
74
Lys
Lysine (K)
75
K
Lysine (lys)
76
Lysine
Positive/Basic, extremely reactive
77
Histidine
His, H
78
His
Histidine (H)
79
H
Histidine (his)
80
Histidine
Positive/Basic, extremely reactive