Amino-Acids (common 20) Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

Non-polar
Smallest a.a
Inhibitory neurotransmitter

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2
Q

Alanine

A

Non -polar

Has CH3

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3
Q

Valine

A

Non-polar
Branched
Has 2 CH3

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4
Q

Leucine

A

Non-polar

Branched

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5
Q

Isoleucine

A

Non-polar

Branched

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6
Q

Serine

A

Polar

Hydroxyl (R)

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7
Q

Cytesine

A

Polar
S containing (R)
Disulfide linkages
(SH)

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8
Q

Methionine

A

Non -polar
S- containing (R)
No disulfide linkages

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9
Q

Aspartic

A
Acidic acid (a.a) 
Albumin
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10
Q

Asparagine

A

Polar
Amide of aspartic acid
(NH2)

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11
Q

Glutamic acid

A

Acidic a.a

Albumin

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12
Q

Glutamine

A

Polar
Most abundant
Major carrier of NH3

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13
Q

Arginine

A

Basic a.a

Essential growth of kids

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14
Q

Lysine

A

Basic a.a

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15
Q

Histidine

A

Basic a.a
Physio buffer
Component Hb

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16
Q

Phenylalanine

A

Non-polar

Aromatic a.a

17
Q

Tyrosine

A

Polar
Aromatic
Hydroxyl group

18
Q

Tryptophan

A

Non-polar
Aromatic
Double ring

19
Q

Proline

A

Non-polar
Imino acid
Helix breaker

20
Q

Threonine

A

Polar

Hydroxyl (R)