Amino acids Flashcards

1
Q

Basic/ positive charge

A

Arginine

Lysine

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2
Q

Acidic/ negative charge

A

Glutamic acid / Glutamine

Aspartic acid/ Aspartate

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3
Q

Can be both charges

A

Histidine

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4
Q

Uncharged hydrophilic

A
Give All Sugary Treats To Clara
Glutamate 
Asparagine 
Serine 
Threonine 
Tyrosine 
Cysteine
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5
Q

Hydrophobic

A
Alanine 
Phenylalanine 
Leucine 
Isoleucine 
Proline 
Valine
Glycine 
Methionine 
Tryptophan
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6
Q

Sulfur containing

A

Cysteine

Methionine

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7
Q

Aliphatic

A
Alanine 
Valine 
Isoleucine 
Leucine 
Methionine 
Proline?
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8
Q

Aromatic

A

Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan

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9
Q

Polar

A
There The Arctic Sea Goes
Threonine
Tyrosine 
Asparagine 
Serine 
Glutamine
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10
Q

Non-polar

A

Most excluding polar

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11
Q

Essential AAs

A
Histidine 
Lysine
Leucine 
Isoleucine 
Methionine 
Threonine 
Tryptophan 
Phenylalaine 
Valine
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12
Q

Non-essential AAs

A

Glutamine
Alanine
Aspartate
Asparagine

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13
Q

Conditionally essential AAs

A
Cysteine 
Tyrosine 
Proline 
Glycine 
Serine 
Glutamate 
Arginine
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14
Q

Glucogenic (entering at pyruvate)

A
Great Apple Crumble Takes Stress
Glycine 
Alanine 
Cysteine 
Threonine 
Serine
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15
Q

Glucogenic (entering at a TCA intermediate)

A
Always Give Holden Away 
Asparagine 
Glutamate 
Histidine 
Aspartate
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16
Q

Glucogenic and ketogenic

A
PITTT
Phenylalanine 
Isoleucine
Threonine 
Tryptophan 
Tyrosine
17
Q

Ketogenic

A

Leucine

Lysine