Amino Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

A

CH-Groups: 1. Glycine (Gly) 2. Alanine (Ala) 3. Valine (Val) 4. Leucine (Leu) 5. Isoleucine (Ile) Sulfur-Containing: 6. Methionine (Met) Cyclic: 7. Phenylalanine (Phe) 8. Tryptophan (Trp) Special: 9. Proline (Pro)

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2
Q

Polar Hydrophobic

A
  1. Cysteine (Cys) 2. Tyrosine (Tyr)
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3
Q

Polar Hydrophilic

A
  1. Serine (Ser) 2. Threonine (Thr) 3. Asparagine (Asn) 4. Glutamine (Gln)
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4
Q

Acidic (Polar, Hydrophillic)

A
  1. Aspartic Acid/Aspartate (Asp) 2. Glutamic Acid/Glutamate (Glu)
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5
Q

Basic (Polar, Hydrophillic)

A
  1. Lysine (Lys) 2. Arginine (Arg) 3. Histidine (His)
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6
Q

Arginine (Arg)

A

Basic, Hydrophillic

pI = ~7

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7
Q

Histidine (His)

A

Basic, Hydrophillic

pI = ~7.5

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8
Q

Lysine (Lys)

A

Basic, Hydrophillic

pI = ~9.5

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9
Q

Aspartic Acid (Asp)

A

Acidic, Hydrophillic

pI = 3.0

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10
Q

Glutamic Acid (Glu)

A

Acidic, Hydrophillic

pI = 3.22

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11
Q

Serine (Ser)

A
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12
Q

Threonine (Thr)

A

Polar

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13
Q

Tyrosine (Tyr)

A

Polar

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14
Q

Asparagine (Asn)

A

Polar

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15
Q

Glutamine (Gln)

A

Polar

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16
Q

Glycine (Gly)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

17
Q

Alanine (Ala)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

18
Q

Valine (Val)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

19
Q

Cysteine (Cys)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic, Sulfur-Containing

20
Q

Proline (Pro)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic, Special

21
Q

Leucine (Leu)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

22
Q

Isoleucine (Ile)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic

23
Q

Methionine (Met)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic, Sulfur-Containing

24
Q

Tryptophan (Trp)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic, Cyclic

25
Q

Phenylalanine (Phe)

A

Non-Polar Hydrophobic, Cyclic