Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Essential Amino Acids?

A

PVT TIM HaLL

  • Phenylalanine
  • Valine
  • Tyrosine
  • Threonine
  • Isoleucine
  • Methionine
  • Histidine
  • Leucine
  • Lysine
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2
Q

Essential AA Glucogenic only

A

I met his VALentine, she is so sweet

  • Methionine
  • Histidine
  • Valine
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3
Q

Essential AA that are glucogenic and ketogenic?

A
  • Isoluecine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Threonine
  • Tyrosine
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4
Q

Essential AA that are ketogenic

A
  • Leucine
  • Lysine

The onLy pureLy ketogenic AA

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5
Q

Acidic Amino Acids?

Charge at body pH?

A
  • Aspartic acid
  • Glutamic acid

Negatively charged at body pH

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6
Q

Basic AA?

Which is most basic? No charge at body pH?

Which are required for

A
  • Arginine, Histidine, Lysine (His lys are basic)
  • Arginine is most basic- Histidine has no charge at body pH
  • Arginine and histidine are required for periods of growth
  • Arginine and lysine are increased in histones which bind negatively charged DNA
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