Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

5 groups of amino acids

A
  1. Nonpolar (Hydrophobic) Aliphatic
  2. Nonpolar Aromatic
  3. Polar Uncharged
  4. Positive Charge
  5. Negative Charge
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2
Q

Nonpolar aliphatic amino acids (7)

A
  1. Glycine
  2. Alanine
  3. Valine
  4. Leucine
  5. Isoleucine
  6. Methionine
  7. Proline
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3
Q

Glycine abbreviations

A
  • Gly

- G

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4
Q

Alanine abbreviations

A
  • Ala

- A

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5
Q

Valine abbreviations

A
  • Val

- V

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6
Q

Leucine abbreviations

A
  • Leu

- L

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7
Q

Isoleucine abbreviations

A
  • Ile

- I

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8
Q

Methionine abbreviations

A
  • Met

- M

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9
Q

Proline abbreviations

A
  • Pro

- P

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10
Q

Nonpolar aromatic amino acids (3)

A
  1. Phenylalanine
  2. Tyrosine
  3. Tryptophan
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11
Q

Phenylalanine abbreviations

A
  • Phe

- F

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12
Q

Tyrosine abbreviations

A
  • Tyr

- Y

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13
Q

Tryptophan abbreviations

A
  • Trp

- W

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14
Q

Polar uncharged amino acids (5)

A
  1. Serine
  2. Threonine
  3. Cysteine
  4. Asparagine
  5. Glutamine
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15
Q

Serine abbreviations

A
  • Ser

- S

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16
Q

Threonine abbreviations

A
  • Thr

- T

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17
Q

Cysteine abbreviations

A
  • Cys

- C

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18
Q

Asparagine abbreviations

A
  • Asn

- N

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19
Q

Glutamine abbreviations

A
  • Gln

- Q

20
Q

Positive charge amino acids (3)

A
  1. Lysine
  2. Arginine
  3. Histidine
21
Q

Lysine abbreviations

A
  • Lys

- K

22
Q

Arginine abbreviations

A
  • Arg

- R

23
Q

Histidine abbreviations

A
  • His

- H

24
Q

Negative charge amino acids (2)

A
  1. Aspartate

2. Glutamate

25
Q

Aspartate abbreviations

A
  • Asp

- D

26
Q

Glutamate abbreviations

A
  • Glu

- E

27
Q

Gly

A

Glycine

28
Q

Ala

A

Alanine

29
Q

Val

A

Valine

30
Q

Leu

A

Leucine

31
Q

Ile

A

Isoleucine

32
Q

Met

A

Methionine

33
Q

Pro

A

Proline

34
Q

Phe

A

Phenylalanine

35
Q

Tyr

A

Tyrosine

36
Q

Trp

A

Trytophan

37
Q

Ser

A

Serine

38
Q

Thr

A

Threonine

39
Q

Cys

A

Cysteine

40
Q

Asn

A

Asparagine

41
Q

Gln

A

Glutamine

42
Q

Lys

A

Lysine

43
Q

Arg

A

Arginine

44
Q

His

A

Histidine

45
Q

Asp

A

Aspartate

46
Q

Glu

A

Glutamate