Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

How amino acid present in protein?

A

20 amino acids

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2
Q

Amino acid is …….

A

Compound consists of amino group and carboxylic group attached to a carbon atome

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

All 20 amino acids are……..form

A

L

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5
Q

All amino acid have asymptomatic carbon atome except………

A

Glycine

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6
Q

Proponic acide is ……..,….,….,….,….,……,…..

A

Alanine, phenialalanine ,tyrosine serine, tryptophan, hisitidine, cysteine

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7
Q

Imino acid is…..

A

Proline

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8
Q

…..,…..,is Butric acids

A

Threonine, Methionine

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9
Q

……,….is valric acids

A

Arginine , Isoleucine

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10
Q

……is Isovalaric acid

A

Valine

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11
Q

……..is caporic acid

A

Lysine

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12
Q

……is Isocaporic acid

A

Leucine

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13
Q

…….,….are Succinic acids

A

Aspartic ,aspargine

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14
Q

….,…are Glutaric acids

A

Glutamine, Glutamic

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15
Q

What is essential amino acids ?

A

Phenialalanine, valine, Methionin,Isoleucine. Thronine, leucine ,lysine, tryptophan.

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16
Q

….,….are semi essential amino acids

A

Arginine , histidine

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17
Q

Mention non essential amino acids?

A

Glycine ,proline ,alanine , serine ,cysteine, tyrosine, glutamine, glutamic, aspartic asparagine.

18
Q

…..is ketogenic amino acid

19
Q

What are mixed amino acids ?

A

Isoleucine, phenialalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, lysine

20
Q

What are glucogenic amino acids?

A

Alanine ,proline, glutamine, glutamic, asparatic asparagin ,cysteine, serine, hisitidine, Methionin, threonine, argenine, valine, glycine

21
Q

Which amino acids actes as neurotransmitters ?

A

Glutamate and glycine

22
Q

All amino acids have optical activity except…….

23
Q

Amino acids are amphoteric because it have………..

A

Base(NH2) and acidic (COOH)

24
Q

What is zwitterion ?

A

Is amino acid have to negative and positive charge

25
26
What is IEP ?
Is the PH at which the zwitterion formed
27
The peptide bond formation in reaction of .....
Dehydration (removel of water )
28
29
......are rigid with no free rotation
Peptide bond
30
Formation of ........bond requires energy
Peptide
31
Hormones are peptides ..........
Insulin and glucagon, vasopressin and oxytocin ,ACTH
32
.........is poly peptide and Produced by anterior pituitary gland
B_lipoproteins
33
........is precursor of B_endorphin
B_lipoproteins
34
........is has analgesic efect
B_endorphin
35
.......is sweetening agent and replacement of cane sugar
Aspartame
36
Which peptide actes in smooth muscle relaxant and vasodilation and hypotension ?
Bradykinin
37
Glutathione consists of.......,....,....
Glutamate , cysteine, glycine
38
.........have defense mechanism
Glutathione
39
What is the method used by glutathione to protect cells from damage and hemolysis?
Brek down hydrogen peroxide that cause damage of cells and hemolysis
40
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