Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine
Gly
G

A

Nonpolar
*Achiral

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2
Q

Alanine
Ala
A

A

Nonpolar

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3
Q

Valine
Val
V

A

Nonpolar

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4
Q

Leucine
Leu
L

A

Nonpolar

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5
Q

Isoleucine
Ile
I

A

Nonpolar
*Diasteromer

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6
Q

Methionine
Met
M

A

Nonpolar

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7
Q

Proline
Pro
P

A

Nonpolar

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8
Q

Phenylalanine
Phe
F

A

Nonpolar

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9
Q

Tryptophan
Trp
W

A

Uncharged Polar side chain

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10
Q

Serine
Ser
S

A

Uncharged Polar side chain

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11
Q

Threonine
Thr
T

A

Uncharged Polar side chain
*Diastereomer

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12
Q

Asaragine
Asn
N

A

Uncharged Polar side chain

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13
Q

Glutamine
Gln
Q

A

Uncharged Polar side chain

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14
Q

Tyrosine
Tyr
Y

A

Uncharged Polar side chain
pKr = ~10.5

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15
Q

Cysteine
Cys
C

A

Uncharged Polar side chain
pKr = ~8.5

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16
Q

Lysine
Lys
K

A

Charged Polar side chain
pKr = ~10.5

17
Q

Arginine
Arg
R

A

Charged Polar side chain
pKr = ~12.5

18
Q

Histidine
His
H

A

Charged Polar side chain
pKr = ~6.0

19
Q

Aspartic Acid
Asp
D

A

Charged Polar side chain
pKr = ~4.0

20
Q

Glutamic Acid
Glu
E

A

Charged Polar side chain
pKr = ~4.0

21
Q

pKa COOH

A

~2.5

22
Q

pKa NH3+

A

~9.5