Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

What are the chemical properties of proline?

A

Small, hydrophobic residue which can act as a structure breaker, non-polar

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2
Q

What are the chemical properties of cysteine?

A

Tiny, polar, hydrophobic residue which can form disulphide bridges

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3
Q

What are the chemical properties of histidine?

A

Aromatic, hydrophobic, charged, positive, polar, basic

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4
Q

What are the chemical properties of isoleucine?

A

Aliphatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

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5
Q

What are the chemical properties of methionine?

A

hydrophobic, non-polar

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6
Q

What are the chemical properties of serine?

A

Tiny, polar

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7
Q

What are the chemical properties of valine?

A

Hydrophobic, non-polar, aliphatic

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8
Q

What are the chemical properties of alanine?

A

Tiny, hydrophobic, non-polar

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9
Q

What are the chemical properties of glycine?

A

Tiny, hydrophobic, non-polar

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10
Q

What are the chemical properties of leucine?

A

aliphatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

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11
Q

What are the chemical properties of threonine?

A

Small, hydrophobic, polar

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12
Q

What are the chemical properties of phenylalanine?

A

Aromatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

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13
Q

What are the chemical properties of arginine?

A

Positive, charged,

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14
Q

What are the chemical properties of tyrosine?

A

aromatic, hydrophobic, polar

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15
Q

What are the chemical properties of tryptophan?

A

aromatic, hydrophobic, polar

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16
Q

What are the chemical properties of aspartate?

A

small, negative, charged

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17
Q

What are the chemical properties of Asparagine?

A

Small, polar

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18
Q

What are the chemical properties of glutamate?

A

negative charge

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19
Q

What are the chemical properties of Glutamine?

A

Polar

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20
Q

What are the chemical properties of lysine?

A

positively charged, hydrophobic

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21
Q

What are the abbreviations for cysteine?

A

Cys, C

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22
Q

What are the abbreviations for histidine?

A

His, H

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23
Q

What are the abbreviations for Isoleucine?

A

Ile, I

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24
Q

What are the abbreviations for Methionine?

A

Met, M

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25
Q

What are the abbreviations for serine?

A

Ser, S

26
Q

What are the abbreviations for valine?

A

Val, V

27
Q

What are the abbreviations for Alanine?

A

Ala, A

28
Q

What are the abbreviations for Glycine?

A

Gly, G

29
Q

What are the abbreviations for leucine?

A

leu, L

30
Q

What are the abbreviations for proline?

A

Pro, P

31
Q

What are the abbreviations for threonine?

A

Thr, T

32
Q

What are the abbreviations for phenylalanine?

A

Phe, F

33
Q

What are the abbreviations for arginine?

A

Arg, R

34
Q

What are the abbreviations for Tyrosine?

A

tyr, Y

35
Q

What are the abbreviations for tryptophan?

A

Trp, W

36
Q

What are the abbreviations for aspartate?

A

Asp, D

37
Q

What are the abbreviations for asparagine?

A

Asn, N

38
Q

What are the abbreviations for glutamate?

A

Glu, E

39
Q

What are the abbreviations for Lysine?

A

Lys, K

40
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

Proline

Small, hydrophobic residue which can act as a structure breaker, non-polar

41
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

cysteine

Tiny, polar, hydrophobic residue which can form disulphide bridges

42
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

histidine

Aromatic, hydrophobic, charged, positive, polar, basic

43
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

isoleucine

Aliphatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

44
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

methionine

hydrophobic, non-polar

45
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

serine

Tiny, polar

46
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

valine

Hydrophobic, non-polar, aliphatic

47
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

alanine

Tiny, hydrophobic, non-polar

48
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

glycine

Tiny, hydrophobic, non-polar

49
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

leucine

aliphatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

50
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

threonine

Small, hydrophobic, polar,

51
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

phenylalanine

Aromatic, hydrophobic, non-polar

52
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

arginine

Positive, charged,

53
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

tyrosine

aromatic, hydrophobic, polar

54
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

tryptophan

aromatic, hydrophobic, polar

55
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

aspartate

small, negative, charged

56
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

Asparagine

Small, polar

57
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

glutamate

negative charge

58
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

Glutamine

Polar

59
Q

What is this amino acid and what are its properties?

A

lysine

positively charged, hydrophobic

60
Q

What are the abbreviations for glutamine?

A

Gln, Q