Amino Acid Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

achiral carbon

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2
Q

Alanine

A

methyl

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3
Q

Valine

A

isopropyl

BCAA

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4
Q

Leucine

A

isobutyl

BCAA

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5
Q

Isoleucine

A

sec-butyl AND secondary chiral carbon

BCAA

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6
Q

Methionine

A

thioether

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7
Q

Proline

A

only 2º alpha-amine

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8
Q

Phenylalanine

A

phenyl

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9
Q

Tryptophan

A

Indole

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10
Q

Serine

A

hydroxyl

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11
Q

Threonine

A

2º hydroxyl AND secondary chiral carbon

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12
Q

Asparagine

A

amide

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13
Q

Glutamine

A

Amide

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14
Q

Tyrosine

A

hydroxyl, phenol

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15
Q

Cysteine

A

thiol (sulfhydryl, mercaptan)

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16
Q

Histidine

A

imidazole

17
Q

Lysine

A

amine

18
Q

Arginine

A

guanidino

19
Q

Aspartic Acid

A

carboxylic acid

20
Q

Glutamic Acid

A

carboxylic acid