amines Flashcards

1
Q

what are amines derived from

A

-ammonia molecules

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2
Q

what do all amines contain

A

-a nitrogen atom where hydrogens are replaced with an organism group (e.g an alkyl group)

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3
Q

what are the four types of amines

A

-primary
-secondary
-tertiary
-quaternary

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4
Q

what does a primary amine contain

A

-nitrogen with 1 alkyl group attached

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5
Q

what does a secondary amine contain

A

-nitrogen with 2 alkyl group attached

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6
Q

what does a tertiary amine contain

A

-nitrogen with 3 alkyl group attached

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7
Q

what does a quaternary amine contain

A

-nitrogen with 4 alkyl group attached

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8
Q

what does a phenylamine contain

A

-benzene ring

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9
Q

what type of amine is phenylamine

A

-a primary amine

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10
Q

what are non aromatics knows as

A

-aliphatic amines (straight chain)

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11
Q

Do amines act as an acid or a base

A

-a base

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12
Q

why do amines act as a base

A

-as they have a lone pair of electrons that allows them to accept a proton

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13
Q

how does a proton bond to an amine

A

-dative covalent bond

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14
Q

where do both electrons originate from when a proton datively bonds to an amine

A

-from the lone pair on the nitrogen

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15
Q
A
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