Americas Flashcards

Exploration of North and South America

1
Q

982-86; Norse; Greenland

A

Erik the Red (Father of Leif Erikson)

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2
Q

1000; Norse; Newfoundland

A

Leif Erikson (Son of Erik the Red)

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3
Q

1492; Italian (Spanish); West Indies

A

Christopher Columbus

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4
Q

1497; Italian (English); Newfoundland or Nova Scotia

A

John Cabot

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5
Q

1498; Italian (English); Labrador to Hatteras

A

John and Sebastian Cabot

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6
Q

1499; Spanish; N South American coast, Venezuela

A

Alonso de Ojeda

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7
Q

1500; Spanish; South American coast, Amazon R.

A

Vicente Yanez Pinzon

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8
Q

1500; Portuguese; Brazil

A

Pedro Alvarez Cabral

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9
Q

1500-02; Portuguese; Labrador

A

Gaspar Corte-Real

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10
Q

1501; Spanish; Central America

A

Rodrigo de Bastidas

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11
Q

1513; Spanish; Panama, Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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12
Q

1513; Spanish; Florida, Yucatan Peninsula (Fountain of Youth)

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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13
Q

1515; Spanish; Rio de la Plata

A

Juan de Solis

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14
Q

1519; Spanish; Mouth of Mississippi R.

A

Alonso de Pineda

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15
Q

1519; Spanish; Mexico (Conquered the Aztecs)

A

Hernan Cortes

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16
Q

1519-20; Portuguese (Spanish); Straits of [Namesake], Tierra del Fuego (First to circumnavigate the world)

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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17
Q

1524; Italian (French), Atlantic coast including New York harbor

A

Giovanni da Verrazano

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18
Q

1528; Spanish; Texas coast and interior

A

Cabeza de Vaca

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19
Q

1532; Spanish; Peru (Conquered Incas)

A

Francisco Pizarro

20
Q

1534; French; Canada, Gulf of St. Lawrence

A

Jacques Cartier (NOT Champlain)

21
Q

1536; Spanish; Buenos Aires

A

Pedro de Mendoza

22
Q

1539; Spanish; California coast

A

Francisco de Ulloa

23
Q

1539-41; Spanish; Mississippi R. near Memphis

A

Hernando de Soto

24
Q

1539; Italian (Spanish); SW United States

A

Marcos de Niza

25
Q

1540; Spanish; SW United States in search of Cities of Gold and Cibola

A

Francisco de Coronado

26
Q

1540; Spanish; Colorado R.

A

Hernando Alarcon

27
Q

1540; Spanish; Colorado, Grand Canyon

A

Garcia de L. Cardenas

28
Q

1541; Spanish; Amazon R.

A

Francisco de Orellana

29
Q

1542; Portuguese (Spanish); W Mexico, San Diego harbor

A

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

30
Q

1565; Spanish; St. Augustine FL

A

Pedro Menendez de Aviles

31
Q

1576; English; [Namesake]’s Bay Canada (Searched for the NW Passage)

A

Sir Martin Frobisher

32
Q

1577-80; English; California coast (Sailed on The Golden Hind)

A

Sir Francis Drake

33
Q

1582; Spanish; SW U.S. (New Mexico)

A

Antonio de Espejo

34
Q

1584; English; Virginia

A

Amadas & Barlow (for Walter Raleigh)

35
Q

1585-87; English; Roanoke Island NC

A

Sir Walter Raleigh’s men

36
Q

1595; English; Orinoco R.

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

37
Q

1603-09; French; Canadian interior, Lake [Namesake] (“Father of New France”)

A

Samuel de Champlain

38
Q

1607; English; Atlantic coast (Jamestown)

A

Capt. John Smith

39
Q

1609-10; English (Dutch); [Namesake] R., [Namesake] Bay (Canada)

A

Henry Hudson (died after crew mutiny)

40
Q

1634; French; Lake Michigan, Wisconsin

A

Jean Nicolet

41
Q

1673; French; Mississippi R. south to Arkansas

A

Jacques Marquette Louis Jolliet

42
Q

1682; French; Mississippi R. south to Gulf of Mexico

A

Robert Cavelier sieur de La Salle

43
Q

1725-41; Denmark; [last name] Sea

A

Vitus Bering

44
Q

1789; Canadian; NW Canada, [Namesake] River

A

Sir Alexander Mackenzie

45
Q

1804-06; American; Missouri R., Rockies, Columbia R.

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

46
Q

1911; US; Machu Picchu

A

Hiram Bingham