Americanness Flashcards

1
Q

Identity

A

What a person or thing is

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2
Q

Dilemma

A

A situation where a difficult choice has to be made between two or more things

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3
Q

Ethnic

A

Relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions

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4
Q

Fragmentation

A

The act of breaking something up into small parts

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

The process of becoming an accepted part of a country or group

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6
Q

Metaphor

A

A way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing

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7
Q

Melting pot

A

A place where people from different races, countries, or social classes come to live together

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8
Q

To integrate

A

To become a part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this

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9
Q

Pluralism

A

When people of many different races, religions, and political beliefs live together in the same society, or the belief that this can happen successfully

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10
Q

Reform

A

A change or changes made to a system or organization in order to improve it

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11
Q

Liberal

A

Supporting or allowing gradual political and social changes

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12
Q

Consolidation

A

The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole

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13
Q

Affirmative-action programme

A

A set of laws, policies, guidelines and administrative practices, intended to end and correct the effects of a specific form of discrimination

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14
Q

Allegedly

A

People say is true, although it has not been proved

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15
Q

To discriminate

A

To treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way

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16
Q

Reverse discrimination

A

The practise of making it more difficult for a certain person to get a job, ho to school, etc. because other people who were treated unfairly in the past are now being given an advantage

17
Q

To assert

A

To state firmly their belief or opinion

18
Q

Penalty

A

A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement

19
Q

To incorporate

A

To include something as a part of a group, system plan, etc.

20
Q

Bilingualism

A

The act of speaking two languages equally well

21
Q

Contemporary

A

Belonging to the present time/modern

22
Q

To be composed of

A

To consist of

23
Q

To be subjected to

A

To be forced to experience something very unpleasant

24
Q

Ti exaggerate

A

To make something seem better, larger, worse, etc. than it really is

25
Q

Overarching

A

Overall

26
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause

27
Q

Emancipation

A

The act of giving someone the political or legal rights that they did not have before

28
Q

Proclamation

A

An official public statement

29
Q

Self-reliance

A

The act of being able to do or decide things by yourself, without depending on the help or advice of other people

30
Q

Individualism

A

The belief that the rights and freedom of individual people are the most important rights in a society

31
Q

Sturdy

A

Showing confidence and determination

32
Q

Utopianism

A

The belief in an imaginary perfect where everyone is happy

33
Q

Egalitarianism

A

The doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities

34
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

35
Q

Liberty

A

The freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority

36
Q

Anti-statism

A

Distrust of government

37
Q

Populism

A

Support for the concerns of ordinary people