American WIne / Red WIne of CA Flashcards

1
Q

What % of wine consumed in the U.S. is also produced in the U.S.?

A

More than 75%

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2
Q

Approximately how many wineries are there in the U.S.?

A

More than 10,000

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3
Q

How many states have wineries?

A

All 50

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4
Q

What is the name of the wine grape species native to North America?

A

Vitis labrusca

Vitis rotundifolia

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5
Q

When did phylloxera first destroy the vineyards in CA?

A

1876

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6
Q

In what year did Prohibition begin? End?

A

1920-1933

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7
Q

What is an AVA?

A

American Viticultural Area

Specific grape growing area recognized by and registered with the Federal government

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8
Q

Approximately how many AVAs are there?

A

More than 240

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9
Q

If an AVA appears on a lable, what % of grapes must come from that region?

A

At least 85%

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10
Q

Name the top 5 states in wine production?

A
California
Washington
New York
Oregon
Texas
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11
Q

Name the top 10 states in wine consumption [per capita]?

A
D.C.
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
New Jersey
Nevada
Connecticut
California
Rhode Island
Delaware
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12
Q

What are the main viticultural areas of CA?

A

North Coast
Central Coast [North]
Central Coast [South]
San Joaquin Valley

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13
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Napa?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay
Merlot

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14
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Sonoma?

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon

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15
Q

What are the 3 most planted red grapes in CA?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Pinot Noir
Zinfandel

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16
Q

What does the word “Reserve” mean on a CA wine label?

A

No legal meaning. Each winery defines the term individually

17
Q

In which French wine region would you find Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Bordeaux

18
Q

What is the most planted red grape in CA?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

19
Q

In which 2 French wine regions would you find Pinot Noir?

A

Burgundy

Champagne

20
Q

Which county in CA has the most plantings of Pinot Noir?

A

Sonoma

21
Q

What CA grape has the same DNA as Primitivo?

A

Zinfandel

22
Q

In which French wine region would you find Syrah?

A

Rhone Valley

23
Q

What was the most planted red grape in CA in 1970?

A

Zinfandel

24
Q

What is a Meritage wine?

A

A red or white wine made in the U.S. from a blend of the classic Bordeaux varieties

25
Q

What are some examples of Meritage wine?

A
Cain Five
Dominus
Insignia
Magnificat
Opus One
Trefethen Halo
26
Q

Which CA counties have the most Syrah planted?

A

San Luis Obispo

Sonoma