American West c1835 - c1895 Flashcards
1885
All Plains Indians are resettled on to reservations .
Northern herd of Buffalo is completely destroyed.
California Gold rush
1849
C1834
Permanent Indian Frontier set up.
Medicine Lodge Creek.
Abilene becomes first cow town.
‘The Beef Bonanza’.
1867
Fort Laramie Treaty(1).
Indian Appropriations Act.
1851
1864
Sand Creek Massacre.
Cattle Ranching begins on the Plains which led to the open range.
1870
Homestead Act.
Little Crow’s War.
Pacific Railway Act passed and work begins on the transcontinental railway.
1862
1848
Gold discovered in California.
All Plains Indians are resettled on to reservations .
Northern herd of Buffalo is completely destroyed.
1885
1874
Barbed wire begins to be mass-produced.
Wind-powered water pump introduced.
Custer leads expedition to the Black Hills ignoring the Treaty of Fort Laramie.
Serve winter leads to smaller ranches with barbed wire and wind pumps that eventually leads to the end of the cowboy era.
1886
1869
Transcontinental railroad completed despite opposition from some Americans.
Permanent Indian Frontier set up.
C1834
The Great Sioux War begins between the US Army and the Sioux Indians.
Battle of the Little Big Horn.
1876
1893
Oklahoma Land Rush.
Group of US Army soldiers wiped out in Fetterman’s Trap by Plains Indians.
Goodnight and Loving reach Fort Summer with 1,700 cattle.
1866
1859
Gold mines opened in Colorado and Nevada.
Battle of Wounded knee.
US Government closes Frontier in which Plains Indians had lost their land.
1890
1892
Johnson county war.
1843
First settlers arrive in Oregon encouraged by government legislation.
First homesteaders move to the Plains.
1850s
1881
Sitting Bull and followers surrender to the American Government.
OK Corral.
Oregon trail opens.
1836
End of the American Civil War.
Slavery abolished in the US.
1865
1866-68
Red Cloud’s War on the US Government in their attempt to build fort in Montana.