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History > American West > Flashcards

American West Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was billy the kid

A

A boy who committed many crimes

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2
Q

Why did the Indians move into the plains

A

The European settlers

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3
Q

What was the disease the Texas longhorn cow gave out

A

The longhorn fever

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4
Q

Who were the first white Americans to move west ?

A

Mountain men

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5
Q

What was the main trail many settlers used to cross

A

The Oregon trail

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6
Q

How many settlers made the journey across

A

1500

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7
Q

What mountain range did the settlers have to cross to go west

A

The Rockies

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8
Q

When did the gold rush start ?

A

1849

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9
Q

We’re was the gold rush ?

A

California

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10
Q

Who was the leader of the Donner party ?

A

George Donner

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11
Q

How many ppl were in the Donner party

A

80

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12
Q

When did the Donner party to travel

A

May 1846

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13
Q

When was the homestead act?

A

1862

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14
Q

What did the homestead act allow

A

People to buy a home and start a new life

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15
Q

What were cowboys

A

They were ex balck slaves

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16
Q

Who were the Mormons

A

A particular sect of the Christian church

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17
Q

What was Abilene known for ?

A

It’s cow town

18
Q

When was the Abilene cow town made

A

1867

19
Q

What does nomadic mean

A

To move around places

20
Q

What did the Indians follow

A

The buffalo

21
Q

What is the plains war

A

Where the US soldiers tried to make the plains Indians give up their land , finally they were put on reservations

22
Q

When was sand creek massacre

A

1864

23
Q

When was the battle of Little Bighorn

A

1876

24
Q

When was the battle of Little Bighorn

A

1876

25
Q

How long did the battle of Little Bighorn last

A

1 day

26
Q

Who won the battle of Little Bighorn

A

Lakota, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho victory the US didn’t succeed

27
Q

When was the railroad act

A

1862

28
Q

What was a benefit of the railroad act of 1862

A

It allowed people to travel west easier

29
Q

What were the pinkertons

A

A vigilante group that were hired to assassinate criminals

30
Q

Who did the pinkertons famously assassinate

A

Jesse James, the Reno Gang, and the Wild Bunch

31
Q

What were the Reno gang known to do

A

Seize trains and steal the money off the passengers

32
Q

What was a problem faced by farmers

A

Law and order

33
Q

What is meant by manifest destiny

A

the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable

34
Q

How much was a cow in the Texas cow town

A

80 dollars

35
Q

What is open range

A

unfenced land which was free for anyone to use

36
Q

How did the open range method end

A

Ranchers hadover-grazedthe plains. Overstocking had also led to a fall in prices

37
Q

What caused the herds of cows to increase rapidly

A

The civil war in 1861

38
Q

What was the long drive

A

Where the demand for beef was very high so the Texans drove their cattle north on along driveto Sedalia in Missouri, where they were loaded onto trains for Chicago.

39
Q

What was the dance Indians performed which they believed would bring buffalo close to them

A

Mandan Buffalo Dance

40
Q

What was the sun dance

A

a structure with a central pole signifying the sun, from which the young men hung themselves by their nipples.

41
Q

What was the native Americans religion

A

Animistic- belief in stones nature and trees

History (1 decks)

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