American West Flashcards

1
Q

Who was billy the kid

A

A boy who committed many crimes

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2
Q

Why did the Indians move into the plains

A

The European settlers

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3
Q

What was the disease the Texas longhorn cow gave out

A

The longhorn fever

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4
Q

Who were the first white Americans to move west ?

A

Mountain men

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5
Q

What was the main trail many settlers used to cross

A

The Oregon trail

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6
Q

How many settlers made the journey across

A

1500

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7
Q

What mountain range did the settlers have to cross to go west

A

The Rockies

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8
Q

When did the gold rush start ?

A

1849

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9
Q

We’re was the gold rush ?

A

California

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10
Q

Who was the leader of the Donner party ?

A

George Donner

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11
Q

How many ppl were in the Donner party

A

80

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12
Q

When did the Donner party to travel

A

May 1846

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13
Q

When was the homestead act?

A

1862

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14
Q

What did the homestead act allow

A

People to buy a home and start a new life

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15
Q

What were cowboys

A

They were ex balck slaves

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16
Q

Who were the Mormons

A

A particular sect of the Christian church

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17
Q

What was Abilene known for ?

A

It’s cow town

18
Q

When was the Abilene cow town made

19
Q

What does nomadic mean

A

To move around places

20
Q

What did the Indians follow

A

The buffalo

21
Q

What is the plains war

A

Where the US soldiers tried to make the plains Indians give up their land , finally they were put on reservations

22
Q

When was sand creek massacre

23
Q

When was the battle of Little Bighorn

24
Q

When was the battle of Little Bighorn

25
How long did the battle of Little Bighorn last
1 day
26
Who won the battle of Little Bighorn
Lakota, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho victory the US didn't succeed
27
When was the railroad act
1862
28
What was a benefit of the railroad act of 1862
It allowed people to travel west easier
29
What were the pinkertons
A vigilante group that were hired to assassinate criminals
30
Who did the pinkertons famously assassinate
Jesse James, the Reno Gang, and the Wild Bunch
31
What were the Reno gang known to do
Seize trains and steal the money off the passengers
32
What was a problem faced by farmers
Law and order
33
What is meant by manifest destiny
the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the United States throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable
34
How much was a cow in the Texas cow town
80 dollars
35
What is open range
unfenced land which was free for anyone to use
36
How did the open range method end
Ranchers had over-grazed the plains. Overstocking had also led to a fall in prices
37
What caused the herds of cows to increase rapidly
The civil war in 1861
38
What was the long drive
Where the demand for beef was very high so the Texans drove their cattle north on a long drive to Sedalia in Missouri, where they were loaded onto trains for Chicago.
39
What was the dance Indians performed which they believed would bring buffalo close to them
Mandan Buffalo Dance
40
What was the sun dance
a structure with a central pole signifying the sun, from which the young men hung themselves by their nipples.
41
What was the native Americans religion
Animistic- belief in stones nature and trees