American West Flashcards
1
Q
What was weather like on the Plains?
A
Droughts (lack of rain) in the summer
Severe snow in winter (-55℃)
Tornadoes common
Windy
2
Q
What did Plains Indians believe in ?
A
The Great Spirit (Waken Tanka)
Cycles and circles (Circle of life)
Medicine Man - connect to the power of the spirits
You can’t own land
Some land was sacred - e.g. the Black Hills of Dakota
Dances help to contact the spirit world for guidance - e.g. the Sun Dance
Nomadic - moved around, didn’t settle
3
Q
How did the Plains Indians use buffalo?
A
Eating meat Preserving meat (drying it - jerky) Clothing Equipment Shelter - tipis Didn't use the heart - left on the Plains
4
Q
The buffalo helped Plains Indians survive on the Plains by :
A
Providing food
Providing shelter
Providing tools
5
Q
How did Plain Indians use horses?
A
Horses introduced to Plains by Spanish invaders Used in war Used to hunt buffalo Carried Indians on long journeys Carried belongings on long journeys Status and wealth measured in horses
