American Revolution Part I Flashcards

1
Q

Back and forth firing

A

volley

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2
Q

a type of fighting that uses raids, ambushes, and hit and run tactics

A

Guerrilla Tactics

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3
Q

The colonial militia used Guerrilla Tactics in what battle

A

Lexington and Concord

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4
Q

Most common gun used by both the Americans and the British during the war

A

The Brown Bess Musket

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5
Q

How many Hessians fought in the war

A

30,000

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6
Q

About how many Hessians decided to stay in America after the war

A

5,000 - 6,000

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7
Q

Another name for Long Rifle

A

Pennsylvania Rifle

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8
Q

What made the bullet spin when fired improving its accuracy and increasing its range

A

Spiral grooves

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9
Q

Weapons attached to the end of the rifle for charging and for hand to hand combat

A

Bayonets

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10
Q

Experienced soldiers could reload and shoot how many times per minute?

A

3

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11
Q

The Long Rifle was used mainly by Americans in the frontier and played a key role in the victory at where?

A

King’s Mountain

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12
Q

Both armies used _______ to bombard fortifications, sink ships, and fire on advancing troops

A

Artillery (mortars, howitzers, and cannons)

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13
Q

The British Army established headquarters in what 2 places

A

Canada and New York City

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14
Q

British wanted to cut off where from the colonies

A

New England

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15
Q

Soldiers who volunteered we’re mainly what ages?

A

17-25

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16
Q

They receive pensions when serving for over how many years?

A

20 years

17
Q

Insults for British soldiers?

A

Bloody backs, or lobster backs

18
Q

how many percent of British soldiers deserted during the war?

A

7%

19
Q

Another word for impressed

A

forced

20
Q

There were how many British, loyalist, Hessian casualties during the war?

A

24,000 - 25,000

21
Q

British navy was also known as what?

A

Royal navy

22
Q

What two countries made it harder for the British to fight?

A

France and Spain

23
Q

Between what years did the royal navy fight against France and Spain?

A

1778-1783

24
Q

What oceans did the royal navy fight against France in Spain?

A

Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Indian Ocean

25
Q

The mountain men in what 2 states used raids and hit and run attacks against the British?

A

Western North and South Carolina

26
Q

Who’s forces used guerrilla tactics against the British in South Carolina?

A

Francis Marion