American Revolution Part I Flashcards
Back and forth firing
volley
a type of fighting that uses raids, ambushes, and hit and run tactics
Guerrilla Tactics
The colonial militia used Guerrilla Tactics in what battle
Lexington and Concord
Most common gun used by both the Americans and the British during the war
The Brown Bess Musket
How many Hessians fought in the war
30,000
About how many Hessians decided to stay in America after the war
5,000 - 6,000
Another name for Long Rifle
Pennsylvania Rifle
What made the bullet spin when fired improving its accuracy and increasing its range
Spiral grooves
Weapons attached to the end of the rifle for charging and for hand to hand combat
Bayonets
Experienced soldiers could reload and shoot how many times per minute?
3
The Long Rifle was used mainly by Americans in the frontier and played a key role in the victory at where?
King’s Mountain
Both armies used _______ to bombard fortifications, sink ships, and fire on advancing troops
Artillery (mortars, howitzers, and cannons)
The British Army established headquarters in what 2 places
Canada and New York City
British wanted to cut off where from the colonies
New England
Soldiers who volunteered we’re mainly what ages?
17-25
They receive pensions when serving for over how many years?
20 years
Insults for British soldiers?
Bloody backs, or lobster backs
how many percent of British soldiers deserted during the war?
7%
Another word for impressed
forced
There were how many British, loyalist, Hessian casualties during the war?
24,000 - 25,000
British navy was also known as what?
Royal navy
What two countries made it harder for the British to fight?
France and Spain
Between what years did the royal navy fight against France and Spain?
1778-1783
What oceans did the royal navy fight against France in Spain?
Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Indian Ocean
The mountain men in what 2 states used raids and hit and run attacks against the British?
Western North and South Carolina
Who’s forces used guerrilla tactics against the British in South Carolina?
Francis Marion